Protagonist of Mineral Nutrients in Drought Stress Tolerance of Field Crops

Malik Ghulam Asghar, Anam Bashir
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The food demand is increasing hastily, that is inducing continuous pressure on agriculture sector and industries to fulfill rising dietary needs. To meet with increasing demand, the food production must be elevated up to 70% until the year 2050. On the other hand, changing climate is disturbing crop production around the World. Crops grown under field conditions are affected by more than one abiotic stress. It is continuous task and challenge for agronomists to make crops environment hardy to obtain maximum yield. It is considered that different agronomic managements, if done appropriately, could be beneficial for increasing crop production. The optimal provision of plant nutrients can assist the crops to fight in better way with environmental stress like drought; it can help them to continue their normal metabolism even under hostile abiotic circumstances. The regions that have reduced availability of water for crop production, a balanced nutrient management can assist crops to give adequate production. Some of nutrients have potential of not only maintaining plant metabolism but also to enhance the quality of product. This chapter highlights the protagonist of plant nutrients in alleviation of drought stress in field crops.
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矿质养分在大田作物抗旱性中的主要作用
粮食需求正在迅速增加,这给农业部门和工业带来了持续的压力,以满足不断增长的饮食需求。为了满足日益增长的需求,到2050年,粮食产量必须提高到70%。另一方面,气候变化正在扰乱世界各地的作物生产。在田间条件下生长的作物受到不止一种非生物胁迫的影响。如何使作物环境耐寒,以获得最大的产量,是农学家面临的长期任务和挑战。据认为,不同的农艺管理,如果做得适当,可能有利于增加作物产量。植物养分的优化供给可以帮助作物更好地应对干旱等环境胁迫;它可以帮助他们在恶劣的非生物环境下继续正常的新陈代谢。在作物生产用水减少的地区,平衡的养分管理可以帮助作物获得充足的产量。有些营养物质不仅具有维持植物代谢的潜力,而且具有提高产品质量的潜力。本章重点介绍了植物养分在缓解大田作物干旱胁迫中的主要作用。
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