Capacitive Electrode Based Single Lead ECG Detection

Shubham Purohit, Yash Agrawal, Bakul Gohel, Vinay S. Palaparthy, R. Parekh
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Abstract

In recent years, advancements in medical and healthcare-based embedded systems have increased rapidly. Such systems include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) scanners, ultrasound imaging, digital flow sensors, electrocardiogram (ECG), an electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring appliances. With the advancements in VLSI and e-technology, the overall chip size has reduced, and eventually, the functionality of the system has increased manifolds. In bio-medical applications, electrodes are widely incorporated to sense the electrical activity of the human body. One of the vital use of the electrodes is to sense the ECG signal of the patient’s body for monitoring the activity of the heart. For this purpose, several electrodes like dry or wet are used. In this paper, an effective capacitive electrode-based single-lead ECG system has been explored and its performance is accessed using Wilson central terminal ECG database. The proposed system has a very good correlation with the original ECG signal database. The presented capacitive-based electrode is proposed to be an optimal electrode for ECG signal detections in upcoming bio-medical applications.
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基于电容电极的单导联心电检测
近年来,基于医疗保健的嵌入式系统发展迅速。这些系统包括磁共振成像(MRI)、计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描仪、超声成像、数字流量传感器、心电图(ECG)、脑电图(EEG)监测设备。随着VLSI和电子技术的进步,整体芯片尺寸减小,最终,系统的功能增加了流形。在生物医学应用中,电极被广泛用于感知人体的电活动。电极的重要用途之一是感知病人身体的心电图信号,以监测心脏的活动。为此,使用了干电极或湿电极等几种电极。本文研究了一种有效的基于电容电极的单导心电系统,并利用威尔逊中心端心电数据库对其性能进行了评价。该系统与原始心电信号数据库具有很好的相关性。所提出的电容电极是未来生物医学应用中心电信号检测的最佳电极。
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