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2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)最新文献

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Analyzing Machine Learning Algorithms for Speech Impairment Related Issues 分析语言障碍相关问题的机器学习算法
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9566072
V. Singh, Jyoti Agarwal, M. Kumar
Aphasia may be defined as a disorder that causes problems in the language of a human, its loss the production of human or grasp of speech and the ability to write language or reading Language. your ability to write can be affected, expression of words and problems in both communication and written language. It is always happening due to the injury to the brain in the human mind it brings from stroke, particularly in order in a single person. Brain injuries are occurring from the tumor in the head, also from brain tumors caused in the brain or any type of infections. According to an all-country survey 2016 About 75 thousand strokes happen per year in the USA and there are at least two lakh fifty thousand people in Britain with aphasia disease.84.1% of people generally confuse stroke and injury caused in the brain that also causes problems in communication. 84.5 percentage of people don’t know term Aphasia disease, 8.8 percentage of people nothing any idea about the disease aphasia disease and also think this disease as a disorder which is caused due to communication or written disorder and 34.7% of affected of Aphasia disease that are "aphasia aware" thinks it as indivisible that does. Aphasia disease treatment is caused by the speech-language pathologist (SLP) or a speech and language therapist. In this paper we presented the different use of machine learning Algorithms for Aphasia patient, types of Aphasia and present different types of treatment Approaches for aphasia.
失语症可以被定义为一种导致人类语言出现问题的疾病,它丧失了人类语言的产生或掌握能力,以及书写或阅读语言的能力。你的写作能力会受到影响,词汇表达也会受到影响,沟通和书面语言也会出现问题。它总是发生,因为中风对人类大脑的伤害,尤其是在一个人身上。脑损伤是由头部肿瘤引起的,也可以是由脑部肿瘤引起的或任何类型的感染引起的。根据2016年的一项全国调查,美国每年约有7.5万例中风,英国至少有25万人患有失语症。84.1%的人通常将中风和大脑损伤混淆,这也会导致沟通问题。84.5%的人不知道失语症这个词,8.8%的人对失语症这个疾病一无所知,也认为这种疾病是由于交流或书写障碍引起的疾病,34.7%的失语症患者“有失语症意识”,认为它是不可分割的。失语症的治疗是由语言病理学家(SLP)或语言治疗师引起的。本文介绍了机器学习算法在失语症患者中的不同应用,失语症的类型以及失语症的不同治疗方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Nearest Level Control Scheme for Reduced Switch Count Cascaded Half-Bridge Based Multilevel DC Link Inverter Topology 基于级联半桥的多电平直流链路逆变器拓扑的最近电平控制方案
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9566056
R. Sakile, A. Bhanuchandar, Kasoju Bharath Kumar, D. Vamshy, Bandela Supriya, Kowstubha Palle
In this paper, a Nearest Level Control (NLC) scheme for Reduced Switch Count (RSC) cascaded half-bridge based Multilevel DC-Link (MLDCL)inverter topology with three different source configurations (1:1:1:1, 1:2:3:4 and 1:2:4:8) have been explained clearly. For generating particular level in the inverter output, NLC technique has been utilized. The NLC technique is generally a low switching frequency technique thereby switching losses are greatly reduces and it is suitable for any kind of inverter topology. The MLDCL topology consists of 8 unidirectional switches in the level generator side, 4 unidirectional switches in the polarity generator side and 4 dc sources. For generating P-level output, only P+3 switches are required then the requirement of gate driver circuits, protection circuits have been reduced. Basically, NLC technique is more suitable for higher level inverter topologies and provides best harmonic performance as compared with conventional Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques. The operation and feasibility of the topology with control scheme have been validated through the MATLAB/Simulink platform.
本文对三种不同源配置(1:1:1:1:1,1:2:3:4和1:2:4:8)的基于级联半桥的减少开关计数(RSC)多电平DC-Link (MLDCL)逆变器拓扑结构的最近电平控制(NLC)方案进行了清晰的解释。为了在逆变器输出中产生特定电平,采用了NLC技术。NLC技术通常是一种低开关频率技术,从而大大降低了开关损耗,适用于任何类型的逆变器拓扑。MLDCL拓扑由电平发生器侧的8个单向开关、极性发生器侧的4个单向开关和4个直流电源组成。产生P级输出只需要P+3个开关,减少了对栅极驱动电路、保护电路的要求。基本上,与传统的脉宽调制(PWM)技术相比,NLC技术更适合于更高电平的逆变器拓扑,并提供最佳的谐波性能。通过MATLAB/Simulink平台验证了拓扑控制方案的可操作性和可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Path Planning of a Multi Dimensional Robot in Static Environment Using Meta Heuristic Techniques 基于元启发式技术的静态环境下多维机器人路径规划
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9566087
Navanit Pankaj Dubey, A. Rani, Vijander Singh
This paper focuses on finding the shortest and correct path for the robots without any collision with the objects in its environment. Generally global (static) and local environments are used for path planning of mobile robots. In this work, static environment is considered and an optimized path is evaluated for efficient robot movement from the start position to the end position. Different classical and evolutionary based path search algorithms are used so as to find the optimized path, with reduced computation time and path length of the mobile robot. The results reveal that evolutionary-based algorithms provide a more effective solution to the problem under consideration.
本文的研究重点是在不与环境物体发生碰撞的情况下,为机器人寻找最短和正确的路径。移动机器人的路径规划一般采用全局(静态)和局部环境。在此工作中,考虑静态环境,并评估了机器人从起始位置到结束位置的有效移动的优化路径。采用不同的经典路径搜索算法和基于进化的路径搜索算法寻找最优路径,减少了移动机器人的计算时间和路径长度。结果表明,基于进化的算法可以更有效地解决所考虑的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Video Frame Deletion Detection using Correlation Coefficients 基于相关系数的视频帧删除检测
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9565979
Neetu Singla, Jyotsna Singh, Sushama Nagpal
In this paper, we propose feature-based machine learning models for detecting frame deletion tampering in videos. The work investigates inconsistency in correlations between adjacent frames that occurs when frames are dropped from a continuous sequence. As a result, the correlation pattern of the original and counterfeit videos differs slightly. Three machine learning models namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) have been implemented to predict the authenticity of video shots. Experiments have been conducted on a large dataset of 600 videos each of 25-frame deletion and 100-frame deletion. The results show that the CNN model can classify between authentic and forged sequences more accurately than SVM and MLP with the highest accuracy of 97% for 100-frame deletion.
在本文中,我们提出了基于特征的机器学习模型来检测视频中的帧删除篡改。这项工作调查了当帧从连续序列中删除时相邻帧之间的相关性不一致。因此,原始视频和伪造视频的相关模式略有不同。采用支持向量机(SVM)、多层感知器(MLP)和卷积神经网络(CNN)三种机器学习模型来预测视频镜头的真实性。实验在600个视频的大数据集上进行,每个视频删除25帧和删除100帧。结果表明,与SVM和MLP相比,CNN模型对真实序列和伪造序列的分类准确率更高,在100帧删除时准确率最高,达到97%。
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引用次数: 3
Deep Ensemble Approach for COVID-19 Fake News Detection from Social Media 基于深度集成的社交媒体COVID-19假新闻检测方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9565958
A. Priya, Abhinav Kumar
Social media networks such as Facebook and Twitter are overwhelmed with COVID-19-related posts during the outbreak. People have also posted several fake news among the massive COVID-19-related social media posts. Fake news has the potential to create public fear, weaken government credibility, and pose a serious threat to social order. This paper provides a deep ensemble-based method for detecting COVID-19 fake news. An ensemble classifier is made up of three different classifiers: Support Vector Machine, Dense Neural Network, and Convolutional Neural Network. The extensive experiments with the proposed ensemble model and eight different conventional machine learning classifiers are carried out using the character and word n-gram TF-IDF features. The results of the experiments show that character n-gram features outperform word n-gram features. The proposed deep ensemble classifier performed better, with a weighted F1-score of 0.97 in contrast to numerous conventional machine learning classifiers and deep learning classifiers.
在疫情期间,Facebook和Twitter等社交媒体网络上充斥着与covid -19相关的帖子。在与新冠肺炎相关的大量社交媒体帖子中,人们也发布了一些假新闻。假新闻有可能造成公众恐惧,削弱政府信誉,对社会秩序构成严重威胁。本文提出了一种基于深度集成的新型冠状病毒假新闻检测方法。集成分类器由三种不同的分类器组成:支持向量机、密集神经网络和卷积神经网络。使用字符和单词n-gram TF-IDF特征,对所提出的集成模型和八种不同的传统机器学习分类器进行了广泛的实验。实验结果表明,字符n-gram特征优于单词n-gram特征。与众多传统机器学习分类器和深度学习分类器相比,所提出的深度集成分类器表现更好,加权f1得分为0.97。
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引用次数: 8
A Deep Cascaded Multi-task Face Recognition Framework 一种深度级联多任务人脸识别框架
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9566002
Pawan Kumar, Nihal Manzoor, Chhavi Dhiman
In an unhindered environment, the detection of face and alignment are more challenging due to a variety of poses, illuminations, and occlusions. To better understand and boost, a deep cascaded multi-task framework is proposed in this paper, which exploits alignment and detection inherent correlation. In a coarse and fine prediction of landmark location of the face, the proposed framework leverages Multi-task Cascaded Convolution Neural network [1] (MTCNN) followed by FaceNet [2] to recognize the face identities efficiently. The work has been extended in the form of a real-time attendance marking system. The proposed technique achieves better recognition performance compared to the other state-of-the-arts. Three publicly available datasets: ORL, AR, LFW, datasets are used for experimentation.
在不受阻碍的环境中,由于各种姿势,照明和遮挡,人脸和对齐的检测更具挑战性。为了更好地理解和促进,本文提出了一个深度级联多任务框架,该框架利用对齐和检测固有相关性。在人脸地标位置的粗、精预测中,该框架利用多任务级联卷积神经网络[1](Multi-task cascade Convolution Neural network, MTCNN)和FaceNet[2]来高效识别人脸身份。这项工作已扩展为一个实时考勤系统。与其他先进技术相比,该技术具有更好的识别性能。三个公开可用的数据集:ORL, AR, LFW,数据集用于实验。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Open slot based Two-Element Compact Antenna for 5G and wearable applications 改进的基于开放槽的双元紧凑型天线,用于5G和可穿戴应用
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9566119
Anubhav Kumar, A. De, R. Jain
The Two-port antenna with modified open slot and high isolation is presented for 5G and wearable applications. The |S11| in dB varies from 3.15 GHz to 3.95 GHz of the two-port antenna with more than 22 dB isolation. The modified open slot is used to diminish the surface current as well as isolate the antenna elements. The Modified Open slot enhances the isolation up to 18 dB at 3.7 GHz. The MIMO parameters are used to evaluate the diversity performance where the Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) and Channel Capacity Loss (CCL) are less than 0.004 and 0.35 hits/sec/Hz and can be applicable to 5G and wearable applications.
针对5G和可穿戴应用,提出了改进开槽、高隔离的双端口天线。在隔离度大于22db的双端口天线中,|S11|的dB范围为3.15 GHz ~ 3.95 GHz。改进后的开槽用于减小表面电流并隔离天线单元。改进的开放槽在3.7 GHz时可将隔离度提高到18db。在包络相关系数(ECC)和信道容量损耗(CCL)分别小于0.004和0.35 hits/sec/Hz的情况下,MIMO参数用于评估分集性能,可适用于5G和可穿戴应用。
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引用次数: 6
Trajectory Planning and Maneuver Control to Assist Lane Change 辅助变道的轨迹规划与机动控制
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9566122
Soumyo Das, Tejas Mantri, R.A. Tembhurkar
This paper explores the way to maneuver the autonomous vehicle from one lane to another. In the advent of automating the ground vehicle, lateral control pays a pivotal role in determining the navigation of vehicles. The lane change feature is designed to aid drivers during maneuver from one lane to the adjacent lane. It involves a high-level interaction when an autonomous vehicle steer from one lane to another. The lane change is a standout amongst the most altogether researched programmed driving tasks that can be utilized by a self-driving vehicle. Many the exploration has been done beforehand to carry out lane change in driverless cars with the help of machine vision and complex controllers. In this work, the PD controller is used, and to check the favorable conditions, sensor topology is studied. To deal with dynamics, the bicycle model and constant acceleration models are verified and simulated. This trajectory has been designed using a polynomial equation method to increase the reliability of results which is efficient than other conventional methods. The inventive steps are illustrated in adopting polynomial-based path planning with constraints of vehicle dynamics and further aided with integrated lateral position control with predictive heading control. The proposed lateral control is an illustration of predictive motion control with weighted steer profiling considering non-linear vehicle dynamics to track planned path during automated maneuver. The performance of the lane change maneuver has been verified in simulation-based environment with the help of Simulink model and Carmaker vehicle dynamics in loop.
本文探讨了自动驾驶汽车从一条车道驶入另一条车道的方法。随着地面车辆自动化程度的提高,横向控制对车辆的导航起着举足轻重的作用。变道功能的设计是为了帮助驾驶员从一个车道到相邻车道的机动。当自动驾驶汽车从一条车道转向另一条车道时,它涉及到一种高级交互。变道是研究最多的可用于自动驾驶汽车的程序化驾驶任务之一。在机器视觉和复杂控制器的帮助下,在无人驾驶汽车上进行变道的许多探索已经提前完成。在这项工作中,使用PD控制器,并对传感器拓扑进行了研究,以检查有利条件。为了处理动力学问题,对自行车模型和恒加速度模型进行了验证和仿真。该轨迹采用多项式方程法设计,提高了结果的可靠性,比其他常规方法更有效。在考虑车辆动力学约束的情况下,采用基于多项式的路径规划方法,并进一步辅以具有预测航向控制的横向位置集成控制。本文提出的横向控制是一种基于加权转向剖面的预测运动控制方法,该方法在自动机动过程中考虑了非线性车辆动力学以跟踪规划路径。利用Simulink模型和整车动力学环,在仿真环境下验证了变道机动的性能。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient ALU Architecture Topology for Nanotechnology Applications 用于纳米技术应用的高效ALU结构拓扑
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9566043
Anum Khan, Subodh Wairya
In this paper, a highly efficient ALU architecture is designed using Carbon Nanotube Field effect Transistor(CNTFET) and conventional MOSFET. High performing Multiplexer (Mux) based full adder is used for this purpose. First the performance of Transmission gate(TG) based Multiplexer and Pass transistor logic(PTL) based multiplexer are compared. Extensive performance analysis of several low transistor count hybrid adders has been done based on their power, delay, and PDP and thereby establishing Mux based Full Adder(FA) as the more efficient adder topology. The 4 bit ALU is implemented using the Mux based adder and its performance is compared with its CNTFET implementation. All the simulations are done using Cadence Virtuoso by 45nm technology for MOSFET and 10nm technology for CNTFET at 27°C for a supply voltage range of 0.6V to 1.2V. The CNTFET based circuits were designed to appraise their compatibility with conventional transistors and show considerable performance improvement.
本文采用碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNTFET)和传统的MOSFET设计了一种高效的ALU结构。基于高性能多路复用器(Mux)的全加法器用于此目的。首先比较了基于传输门(TG)的多路复用器和基于通管逻辑(PTL)的多路复用器的性能。基于功率、延迟和PDP对几种低晶体管计数混合加法器进行了广泛的性能分析,从而建立了基于Mux的全加法器(FA)作为更有效的加法器拓扑。采用基于Mux的加法器实现了4位ALU,并将其性能与CNTFET实现进行了比较。所有仿真均使用Cadence Virtuoso在27°C、0.6V至1.2V的电源电压范围下,采用45nm技术对MOSFET和10nm技术对cnfet进行。设计了基于CNTFET的电路,以评估其与传统晶体管的兼容性,并显示出相当大的性能改进。
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引用次数: 0
Secure data Communication using Chaos Synch Sequence on VLC Systems 混沌同步序列在VLC系统中的安全数据通信
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9565977
V. Prakash, C. Manimegalai
Radio communication (RF) is the older communication technology which has many standards to form an updated version of 5G and above. It is a cost effective system for experimenting and implementing because of its available equipment. Under higher order and higher spectrum level it may harm human beings because it can penetrate through walls. This effect can be overcome by the growing technology like light communication. It has more benefits than conventional RF systems. Here, a high security module reduces data loss for the new technology system and also derive analytical expression. In the proposed model chaotic sequence is generated using Rossler algorithm. These sequences would look like a noise to cover the message signal. To improve the encryption strength it uses Lorenz and tent algorithm as a multi-threaded algorithm (MTA). This chaotic system is a dynamic spreading of sequence that are more sensitive and so authenticated users can retrieve the information during the transmission. The data security is given in such a way that even malicious attacker cannot retrieve the data when they do the snooping. Through the simulation using multi-threaded algorithm, the results have proved that it is a validated security algorithm. The obtained values from the analysis would provide high security information transmission for the VLC model with the better BER of 10-6 to 10-4.
无线电通信(RF)是较老的通信技术,它有许多标准来形成5G及以上版本的更新版本。由于其可用的设备,它是一种具有成本效益的试验和实施系统。在高阶、高频谱水平下,它可以穿透墙壁,对人体产生危害。这种影响可以通过光通信等不断发展的技术来克服。它比传统的射频系统有更多的好处。在这里,一个高安全性的模块减少了新技术系统的数据丢失,并导出了解析表达式。该模型采用罗斯勒算法生成混沌序列。这些序列看起来就像掩盖信息信号的噪音。为了提高加密强度,它采用Lorenz和tent算法作为多线程算法(MTA)。该混沌系统是一种动态的序列传播,具有较高的敏感性,使得认证用户可以在传输过程中检索到信息。数据的安全性保证了即使是恶意攻击者在窥探时也无法检索到数据。通过多线程算法的仿真,结果证明该算法是一种经过验证的安全算法。分析得到的值为VLC模型提供了较高的信息传输安全性,误码率为10-6 ~ 10-4。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)
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