Impact of Workplace Status on Employee Expediency and Intention to Sabotage: Mediating Role of Unethical Pro-Supervisor Behavior

Maryam Saleem, S. Naseer
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Abstract

Humans have an innate desire to attain high status as it provides the individual with greater resources and benefits. This study particularly focuses on the workplace where status is quite evident. The positive aspect of workplace status dominates in the existing literature by linking it with desirable outcomes, but less attention has been placed on examining its dark side. Utilizing the social influence theory, this study empirically investigates the link between workplace status and employee expediency and intention to sabotage in presence of unethical pro-supervisor behavior as mediator. This study is based on a quantitative research design. Using the Hayes PROCESS technique in SPSS, on three-wave primary data collected (N=250) from employees of service sector organizations in Pakistan, our results reveal that workplace status triggers employee expediency and intention to sabotage through the underlying mechanism of unethical-pro supervisor behavior. This study finds considerable support for all the hypotheses pertaining to direct and indirect effects. Overall, our research extends the literature on the dark side of workplace status and unethical behaviors and advances social influence theory by providing support and offers insightful theoretical and practical implications for inhibiting unethical behaviors in the workplace. Limitations and future research directions have also been discussed at the end.
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职场地位对员工权宜之计和破坏意图的影响:亲上级不道德行为的中介作用
人类天生渴望获得高地位,因为它为个人提供了更多的资源和利益。这项研究特别关注地位非常明显的工作场所。在现有的文献中,工作场所地位的积极方面通过将其与理想的结果联系起来而占主导地位,但对其阴暗面的关注却很少。本研究运用社会影响理论,实证研究了在亲主管行为为中介的情况下,员工在职场地位与权宜之计和破坏意图之间的关系。本研究采用定量研究设计。利用SPSS中的Hayes PROCESS技术,对从巴基斯坦服务部门组织的员工收集的三波原始数据(N=250),我们的研究结果表明,工作场所地位通过不道德的上司行为的潜在机制触发了员工的权谋和破坏意图。这项研究发现,所有关于直接和间接影响的假设都得到了相当大的支持。总的来说,我们的研究扩展了关于工作场所地位和不道德行为阴暗面的文献,并通过提供支持来推进社会影响理论,为抑制工作场所的不道德行为提供了深刻的理论和实践意义。最后对研究的局限性和未来的研究方向进行了讨论。
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