Airborne pulse-limited radar altimeter return waveform characteristics over ice in the Beaufort Sea

L. Fedor, G.S. Hayne, E. Walsh
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Pulse-limited radar data taken March 1978 with the 13.9 GHz AAFE (Advanced Applications Flight Experiment) altimeter from 1500-m altitude over ice in the Beaufort Sea are registered to high-quality photography. The variations of the radar return waveform shape and signal level are correlated with the variation of the ice type determined from photography. The AAFE altimeter has demonstrated that the return waveform shape and signal level of an airborne pulse-limited altimeter at 13.9 GHz respond to sea ice type. The signal level responded dramatically to even a very small fracture in the ice as long as it occurred directly at the altimeter nadir point. Shear zones and regions of significant compression ridging consistently produced low signal levels. The return waveforms frequently evidenced the characteristics of both specular and diffuse scattering.<>
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波弗特海冰面上机载脉冲限制雷达高度计回波波形特征
1978年3月用13.9 GHz AAFE(先进应用飞行实验)高度计从1500米高度在波弗特海冰面上拍摄的脉冲限制雷达数据被注册为高质量摄影。雷达回波波形形状和信号电平的变化与摄影测得的冰型变化有关。AAFE高度表在13.9 GHz频率下的回波波形形状和信号电平对海冰型的响应进行了验证。即使是非常小的冰面断裂,只要它直接发生在高度计的最低点,信号水平也会产生巨大的反应。剪切区和显著的压缩脊状隆起区域始终产生低信号电平。回波波形经常显示出镜面散射和漫射散射的特征
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