A gray-based block-matching algorithm and its VLSI architecture

Yeu-Horng Shiau, Pei-Yin Chen, J. Jou
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Abstract

In this paper, we propose an efficient gray-based block-matching algorithm (GBMA) and its VLSI architecture. Based on the gray system theory, the GBMA can determine the better motion vectors of image blocks quickly. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than other search algorithms, such as TSS, CS, PHODS, FSS, and SES, in terms of four different measures: 1) average MSE per pixel, 2) average PSNR, 3) average prediction errors per pixel, and 4) average search points per frame. The VLSI architecture of the algorithm has been designed and implemented, and it can yield a search rate of 680 K blocks/sec with a clock rate of 66 MHz.
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一种基于灰度的块匹配算法及其VLSI结构
本文提出了一种高效的基于灰度的块匹配算法(GBMA)及其VLSI架构。基于灰度系统理论,该算法可以快速确定图像块的运动向量。实验结果表明,该算法在每像素平均MSE、2)平均PSNR、3)每像素平均预测误差和4)每帧平均搜索点四个指标上都优于其他搜索算法,如TSS、CS、PHODS、FSS和SES。设计并实现了该算法的VLSI架构,在66mhz的时钟频率下,其搜索速率可达680 K块/秒。
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