The Dynamics of the Mental State of Students in the Process of Transformation of the Chess Training System

I. Mikhaylova, S. Fomina
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Abstract

the urgency of the problem is due to the need to find a model for the qualitative growth of training of specialists, to create a socio-cultural environment at the university that allows not only to form professional competencies, but also to influence the mental state of students, organizing comfortable activities with a high level of motivation for learning. In this aspect, the transformation of the chess system of training students can have a positive effect not only on the development of intellectual properties and personality traits, but also on the mental state of students. The aim of the research was to study the changes in the mental state of students in the process of chess training on the basis of the developed author’s concept of the international grandmaster I.V. Mikhailova. The study involved 3–4 year students of the Russian State Social University, studying the discipline “Elective courses in physical culture and sports” with a total number of 168 people. Students learned using a variety of technologies and resources, including Chess Planet, chess. com and chessKing.com platforms. To study the mental states of students, standard tests were used: SAN (Feelings, Activity, Mood), a test for loneliness by the method of subjective feeling of loneliness by D. Russell and M. Ferguson and a test by the method of Ch.D. Spielberger in Y.L. Khanin’s adaptation to identify personal and situational anxiety. The results showed that the teachers, based on the author’s concept developed by I. V. Mikhailova, generally note an increase in the comfort of the mental state, a decrease in anxiety, and an improvement in the psychoemotional state.
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国际象棋训练体制转型过程中学生心理状态的动态变化
这一问题的紧迫性在于,需要找到一种专家培训质量增长的模式,在大学创造一种社会文化环境,不仅可以形成专业能力,还可以影响学生的精神状态,组织具有高度学习动机的舒适活动。在这方面,对培养学生的棋类体系进行改造,不仅可以对学生的知识产权和人格特质的发展产生积极的影响,而且可以对学生的心理状态产生积极的影响。本研究的目的是在作者发展的国际特级大师I.V. Mikhailova概念的基础上,研究学生在国际象棋训练过程中的心理状态变化。研究对象为俄罗斯国立社会大学“体育选修课”专业的3-4年级学生,共168人。学生利用各种技术和资源学习,包括国际象棋星球、国际象棋。和chessKing.com平台。为了研究学生的心理状态,我们使用了标准的测试:SAN (Feelings, Activity, Mood),即罗素(D. Russell)和弗格森(M. Ferguson)的主观孤独感测试和斯皮伯格(Ch.D. Spielberger)的Y.L. Khanin的适应测试来识别个人和情境焦虑。结果表明,根据作者I. V. Mikhailova提出的概念,教师们普遍注意到心理状态的舒适度增加,焦虑减少,心理情绪状态改善。
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