THE STUDY OF THE IMAGE OF CATHERINE IN THE ICONOGRAPHY OF THE XVIII CENTURY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ICON OF THE “HOLY GREAT MARTYRS CATHERINE, JULITA, PRASKOVYA AND ST. KIRIK” FROM TULA REGION

M. Molchanova, Svetlana V. Krasulina
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Abstract

When working with a particular monument, a comprehensive approach is necessary – it is advisable to carry out not only conservation and restoration work, but also to conduct scientific research on the biography of this monument in order to give a correct idea of its features, to assess its historical and artistic significance. This article examines the image of the Great Martyr Catherine on an icon of the XVIII century with an unconventional version of iconography for this saint. First of all, the conservation and restoration measures carried out for the preservation of the monument are described. Further, the possible reasons that could influence the creation of the image of St. Catherine on this icon are investigated, which is the purpose of the study. To fulfill it, the analysis of the influence of the reign of Empress Catherine II on the expansion of veneration, as well as the creation of images of the Great Martyr Catherine, is carried out.
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以图拉地区“伟大的圣殉道者叶卡捷琳娜、朱丽叶、普拉斯科维亚和圣基里克”的圣像为例,研究18世纪圣像学中的叶卡捷琳娜形象
在处理特定的纪念碑时,需要采取综合的方法-建议不仅要进行保护和修复工作,还要对该纪念碑的传记进行科学研究,以便正确认识其特征,评估其历史和艺术意义。本文以一幅十八世纪的圣像为例,对这位伟大的烈士凯瑟琳的形象进行了非常规的研究。首先,描述了为保护纪念碑而采取的保护和修复措施。进一步,可能的原因,可能影响圣凯瑟琳的形象在这个图标上的创作进行了调查,这是研究的目的。为了实现这一目标,本文分析了叶卡捷琳娜二世皇后统治时期对人们崇拜的扩大的影响,以及叶卡捷琳娜大烈士形象的创作。
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