PENGARUH ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD TAHUN 2021

Firda Yusy, Marlik, Irwan Sulistio
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Abstract

Perak Health Center has the highest incidence of dengue cases in Jombang. Mosquito nest eradication activities in the Perak Health Center's working area are not optimal, seen from the larva free rate which is still below 95%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ABJ on the incidence of DHF in the Work Area of ​​the Perak Health Center, Jombang Regency. Observational analytical quantitative research with an evaluation approach using Spearman correlation test data processing to determine the effect of ABJ on DHF cases in Perak Health Center. The data was processed from January 2019 to December 2020. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center in 2019-2020 is 86-90%, increasing during the dry season and decreasing during the rainy season. DHF cases ranged from 0-22.22%, the highest occurred in the rainy season and decreased during the dry season. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of P = 0.617 > showed that there was no effect between ABJ and DHF cases at the Perak Health Center. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center increases during the dry season, and vice versa. The highest cases of DHF occur in the rainy season. The ABJ value has no effect on the incidence of DHF at the Perak Health Center. The researcher recommends that the vector control program must be improved so that the ABJ value can be in accordance with government regulations (≥95%) and the number of DHF cases can be further suppressed.
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2021年登革热发病率的影响
霹雳保健中心在仲邦的登革热病例发病率最高。霹雳州卫生中心工作区域的灭蚊活动并不理想,从无幼虫率仍低于95%来看。该研究的目的是确定ABJ对中邦县霹雳州卫生中心工作区域登革出血热发病率的影响。采用Spearman相关检验数据处理评价方法进行观察分析定量研究,以确定ABJ对霹雳州卫生中心DHF病例的影响。数据处理时间为2019年1月至2020年12月。2019-2020年霹雳州卫生中心的ABJ值为86-90%,在旱季增加,在雨季减少。DHF发病范围为0 ~ 22.22%,雨季发病最多,旱季发病减少。相关检验结果显示,P = 0.617 >值表明霹雳州卫生中心的ABJ与DHF病例之间没有影响。霹雳州保健中心的ABJ值在旱季增加,反之亦然。登革出血热的最高病例发生在雨季。在霹雳州卫生中心,ABJ值对登革出血热的发病率没有影响。建议改进病媒控制方案,使ABJ值符合政府规定(≥95%),进一步抑制登革出血热病例数。
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