A hospital for type B in Sidoarjo, in the section of infectious waste management, has already implemented the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, the use of complete PPE is still lacking. As a result, there was a work accident in 2010 where a worker suffered from a skin infection caused by infectious waste. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers at a type B hospital in Sidoarjo in 2023. This research is a descriptive observational study, with a sample population of 10 infectious waste management workers using a total sampling technique. The variables studied are the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers. Data analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that out of 10 people, 8 people (80%) had good knowledge and 2 people (20%) had sufficient knowledge. 7 people (70%) had good attitudes and 3 people (30%) had sufficient attitudes. 4 people (40%) had good actions and 6 people (60%) had sufficient actions. Additionally, 3 people (30%) had good PPE facilities and infrastructure and 7 people (70%) had sufficient PPE facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the knowledge and attitudes of the workers are categorized as good, while the actions of the workers and the PPE facilities and infrastructure are categorized as sufficient. The suggestion is to pay more attention to the availability, completeness, and comfort of the PPE facilities and infrastructure needed by infectious waste management workers, and to conduct research on the use of PPE.
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude, Actions on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and PPE Facilities and Infrastructure for Infectious Waste Management Workers at Siti Khodijah Hospital, Sepanjang, Sidoarjo","authors":"Hadi Suryono, Tsaabitah Hapsari, Demes Nurmayanti, Suprijandani, Winarko, Irwan Sulistio, Mahawiraja Setiawan","doi":"10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.111","url":null,"abstract":"A hospital for type B in Sidoarjo, in the section of infectious waste management, has already implemented the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, the use of complete PPE is still lacking. As a result, there was a work accident in 2010 where a worker suffered from a skin infection caused by infectious waste. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers at a type B hospital in Sidoarjo in 2023. This research is a descriptive observational study, with a sample population of 10 infectious waste management workers using a total sampling technique. The variables studied are the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers. Data analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that out of 10 people, 8 people (80%) had good knowledge and 2 people (20%) had sufficient knowledge. 7 people (70%) had good attitudes and 3 people (30%) had sufficient attitudes. 4 people (40%) had good actions and 6 people (60%) had sufficient actions. Additionally, 3 people (30%) had good PPE facilities and infrastructure and 7 people (70%) had sufficient PPE facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the knowledge and attitudes of the workers are categorized as good, while the actions of the workers and the PPE facilities and infrastructure are categorized as sufficient. The suggestion is to pay more attention to the availability, completeness, and comfort of the PPE facilities and infrastructure needed by infectious waste management workers, and to conduct research on the use of PPE.","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-31DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.69
Risman Kurnia, M. Yusuf, Mutia Diansafitri, Totep Hardiatna
Angka kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau terus menerus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur merupakan kecamatan dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 220 kejadian DBD di tahun 2019. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue yaitu perilaku masyarakat dan juga kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kejadian DBD terhadap kepadatan penduduk di Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua penderita DBD di Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dianalisis dengan Average Nearest Neighbour yang menghasilkan hubungan spasial antara kejadai DBD dengan kepadatan penduduk. Hasil Average Nearest Neighbour dari menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan spasial antara kasus DBD dengan kepadatann penduduk pada Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan dengan memanfaatkan analisis spasial untuk memonitoring program pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejadian DBD agar lebih efektif dan efesien. Untuk masyarakat di Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang diharapkan untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungannya serta rutin melakukan 3M plus dan PSN agar dapat mengurangi populasi nyamuk dan breeding places.
{"title":"Analisis Spasial Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Kepadatan Penduduk di Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur Kota Tanjungpnang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau","authors":"Risman Kurnia, M. Yusuf, Mutia Diansafitri, Totep Hardiatna","doi":"10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.69","url":null,"abstract":"Angka kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau terus menerus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur merupakan kecamatan dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 220 kejadian DBD di tahun 2019. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue yaitu perilaku masyarakat dan juga kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kejadian DBD terhadap kepadatan penduduk di Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua penderita DBD di Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dianalisis dengan Average Nearest Neighbour yang menghasilkan hubungan spasial antara kejadai DBD dengan kepadatan penduduk. Hasil Average Nearest Neighbour dari menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan spasial antara kasus DBD dengan kepadatann penduduk pada Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan dengan memanfaatkan analisis spasial untuk memonitoring program pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejadian DBD agar lebih efektif dan efesien. Untuk masyarakat di Kelurahan Batu 9 dan Kampung Bulang diharapkan untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungannya serta rutin melakukan 3M plus dan PSN agar dapat mengurangi populasi nyamuk dan breeding places.","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123166897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pengelolaan linen menjadi salah satu peranan pendukung non medis yang disediakan oleh rumah sakit. Pengolahan limbah domestik seperti limbah linen yang di hasilkan dari rumah sakit perlu dikelola dengan baik untuk meminimalisir dampak terhadap Kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sanitasi linen di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro Surabaya Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis Context, input, prosess, product (CIPP). Variabel penelitian meliputi sumber daya manusia, prosedur manajemen linen, infrastruktur pendukung, serta mutu produk. Metode pengumpulan informasi menggunakan observasi, wawancara, serta hasil uji laboratorium. Analisis data menggunakan penilaian analisis CIPP untuk memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah bagi pimpinan Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro yang bertitik pada pandangan bahwa keberhasilan pengelolaan linen dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap pengumpulan, penerimaan, pencucian, distribusi, dan pengangkutan linen menggunakan form Inspeksi Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit berkategorikan cukup. Infrastruktur pendukung pengelolaan linen, sumber daya manusia dan mutu linen bersih tidak memenuhi syarat Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 7 Tahun 2019. Analisis CIPP pelaksanaan pengelolaan linen mendapatkan nilai cukup dari ketiga informan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur pendukung, proses pengelolaan linen, dan mutu linen bersih tidak memenuhi syarat peraturan menteri kesehatan no. 7 tahun 2019, sehingga analisis CIPP diperlukan strategi defensive dalam rumah sakit memberikan keputusan terlepas dari kerugian yang lebih besar yaitu bekerjasama dengan pihak ketiga.
亚麻布的管理成为医院提供的非医疗支持角色之一。家庭废物处理，如从医院生产的亚麻废物，需要妥善管理，以尽量减少对环境卫生的影响。本研究旨在分析2013年TNI AU Soemitro泗水医院的亚麻卫生管理情况。本研究采用描述性设计，采用前文、输入、过程、结果分析的方法。研究变量包括人力资源、亚麻管理程序、基础设施和产品质量。运用观察、采访和实验室测试的方法收集信息。数据分析使用CIPP分析评估为TNI AU Soemitro医院负责人提供了一个替代问题解决方案，该机构认为亚麻布管理的成功受到了几个因素的影响。研究结果表明，在收集、收据、清洗、分发和运输阶段，使用的是医院健康检查形式为适当分类。支持管理亚麻、人力资源和清洁亚麻布的基础设施不符合卫生部长2019年7年的规定。对亚麻布管理CIPP的分析从这三个告密者中获得了足够的分数。这项研究的结论是，人力资源、支持基础设施、亚麻管理流程和清洁亚麻质量不符合卫生部长第8条规定。2019年，因此需要CIPP分析医院的防守战略，尽管与第三方合作可能会造成更大的损失，但它还是做出了决定。
{"title":"Analisis Pengelolaan Sanitasi Linen di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro Surabaya","authors":"Shafa Aulia Hasnaningrum, Fitri Rokhmalia, Setiawan, Iva Rustanti, Demes Nurmayanti, Taufik Anwar","doi":"10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.80","url":null,"abstract":"Pengelolaan linen menjadi salah satu peranan pendukung non medis yang disediakan oleh rumah sakit. Pengolahan limbah domestik seperti limbah linen yang di hasilkan dari rumah sakit perlu dikelola dengan baik untuk meminimalisir dampak terhadap Kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sanitasi linen di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro Surabaya Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis Context, input, prosess, product (CIPP). Variabel penelitian meliputi sumber daya manusia, prosedur manajemen linen, infrastruktur pendukung, serta mutu produk. Metode pengumpulan informasi menggunakan observasi, wawancara, serta hasil uji laboratorium. Analisis data menggunakan penilaian analisis CIPP untuk memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah bagi pimpinan Rumah Sakit TNI AU Soemitro yang bertitik pada pandangan bahwa keberhasilan pengelolaan linen dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap pengumpulan, penerimaan, pencucian, distribusi, dan pengangkutan linen menggunakan form Inspeksi Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit berkategorikan cukup. Infrastruktur pendukung pengelolaan linen, sumber daya manusia dan mutu linen bersih tidak memenuhi syarat Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 7 Tahun 2019. Analisis CIPP pelaksanaan pengelolaan linen mendapatkan nilai cukup dari ketiga informan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur pendukung, proses pengelolaan linen, dan mutu linen bersih tidak memenuhi syarat peraturan menteri kesehatan no. 7 tahun 2019, sehingga analisis CIPP diperlukan strategi defensive dalam rumah sakit memberikan keputusan terlepas dari kerugian yang lebih besar yaitu bekerjasama dengan pihak ketiga.","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"165 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120996508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-31DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.49
Analisis Kualiatas, Mikrobiologi Air Sumur, Sekitar Kandang, Ternak Ayam, S. Desa, Bleber Kecamatan, Kras Kabupaten, Kediri Tahun, Alvy, Shafina Sundusin, Khambali, Iva Rustanti, Narwati, Ferry Kriswandana, Angga Nurdianto
Kandang ternak ayam yang berdekatan dengan sumur menimbulkan risiko terjadinya pencemaran air. Pencemaran air sumur dapat terjadi akibat kondisi fisik sumur yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas Total Coliform dan Escherichia coli dalam air sumur sekitar kandang ternak ayam di Desa Bleber Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Seluruhssumur dengan jarak ≤ 11 meter dari kandang ternak ayam sejumlah 5 sumur dan sumur kontrol dengan jarak yaitu > 11 meter - ≤ 15 meter. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel yang diteliti kualitas air sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, jarak sumur dan arah aliran air tanah dari kandang ternak ayam. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi langsung, pengambilan sampel, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jarak kandang ternak ayam dengan sumur tidak memenuhi syarat, kondisi fisik sumur tidak memenuhi syarat, arah aliran air tanah mengalir dari selatan ke utara dan timur ke barat. Kandungan Total Coliform dan Escherichia coli di air sumur tidak memenuhi syarat. Jarak sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, arah aliran air tanah dapat menimbulkan terjadinya pencemaran air tanah. Air sumur Desa Bleber mengandung Total Coliform dan Esherichia coli. Jarak kandang ternak ayam, kondisi fisik sumur dan arah aliran air tanah dapat menimbulkan risiko terhadap penurunan kualitas mikrobiologi air sumur di Desa Bleber. Masyarakat perlu memerhatikan jarak sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, dan arah aliran air tanah dalam pembangunan sumur maupun kandang ternak ayam untuk menghindari pencemaran air.
{"title":"Analisis Kualiatas Mikrobiologi Air Sumur Sekitar Kandang Ternak Ayam (Studi di Desa Bleber Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2022)","authors":"Analisis Kualiatas, Mikrobiologi Air Sumur, Sekitar Kandang, Ternak Ayam, S. Desa, Bleber Kecamatan, Kras Kabupaten, Kediri Tahun, Alvy, Shafina Sundusin, Khambali, Iva Rustanti, Narwati, Ferry Kriswandana, Angga Nurdianto","doi":"10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.49","url":null,"abstract":"Kandang ternak ayam yang berdekatan dengan sumur menimbulkan risiko terjadinya pencemaran air. Pencemaran air sumur dapat terjadi akibat kondisi fisik sumur yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas Total Coliform dan Escherichia coli dalam air sumur sekitar kandang ternak ayam di Desa Bleber Kecamatan Kras Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Seluruhssumur dengan jarak ≤ 11 meter dari kandang ternak ayam sejumlah 5 sumur dan sumur kontrol dengan jarak yaitu > 11 meter - ≤ 15 meter. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel yang diteliti kualitas air sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, jarak sumur dan arah aliran air tanah dari kandang ternak ayam. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi langsung, pengambilan sampel, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jarak kandang ternak ayam dengan sumur tidak memenuhi syarat, kondisi fisik sumur tidak memenuhi syarat, arah aliran air tanah mengalir dari selatan ke utara dan timur ke barat. Kandungan Total Coliform dan Escherichia coli di air sumur tidak memenuhi syarat. Jarak sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, arah aliran air tanah dapat menimbulkan terjadinya pencemaran air tanah. Air sumur Desa Bleber mengandung Total Coliform dan Esherichia coli. Jarak kandang ternak ayam, kondisi fisik sumur dan arah aliran air tanah dapat menimbulkan risiko terhadap penurunan kualitas mikrobiologi air sumur di Desa Bleber. Masyarakat perlu memerhatikan jarak sumur, kondisi fisik sumur, dan arah aliran air tanah dalam pembangunan sumur maupun kandang ternak ayam untuk menghindari pencemaran air.","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121464281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-10DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.71
S. Hariningsih, Aries Prasetyo, Sujangi
ISPA adalah infeksi yang terjadi di saluran pernapasan bawah ataupun atas dan bisa berdampak pada berbagai penyakit, baik infeksi ringan sampai penyakit berat yang parah, tergantung dari patogen, faktor inang, dan faktor lingkungan. Melalui data yang dihimpun terdapat 4 (empat) juta orang meninggal akibat dari infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, kemudian ketika di perinci didapat infeksi saluran pernapasan ataslah penyebab utamanya dengan menyumbang data 98%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik rumah dan perilaku terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA di Wilayah Puskesmas Pangkur. Penelitian di sini menggunakan penelitian exposed facto dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan semua kepala keluarga yang ada pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkur. Metode penentuan titik sampling dengan fixed disease sampling adalah metode pengambilan sampel berdasarkan status penyakit ISPA data Bulan Juni, Juli, Agustus yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkur. Hasil penelitian tentang kejadian penyakit ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas pangkur menunjukkan bahwa penghitungan resiko prevalensi komponen fisik rumah tehadap kejadian penyakit ISPA sebesar 8,636 dengan nilai r sebesar 0,020. Penghitungan resiko prevalensi perilaku penghuni rumah terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA sebesar 2,017 dengan nilai r sebesar 0,124. Komponen rumah dan perilaku memiliki besar pengaruh 55,3% terhadap kejadian ISPA. Penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara lingkungan fisik rumah dan perilaku penghuni rumah terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA. Diharapkan bagi penderita ISPA ada upaya perbaikan lingkungan fisik rumah dan menerapkan perilaku sehat.
{"title":"Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dan Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA)","authors":"S. Hariningsih, Aries Prasetyo, Sujangi","doi":"10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v21i2.71","url":null,"abstract":"ISPA adalah infeksi yang terjadi di saluran pernapasan bawah ataupun atas dan bisa berdampak pada berbagai penyakit, baik infeksi ringan sampai penyakit berat yang parah, tergantung dari patogen, faktor inang, dan faktor lingkungan. Melalui data yang dihimpun terdapat 4 (empat) juta orang meninggal akibat dari infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, kemudian ketika di perinci didapat infeksi saluran pernapasan ataslah penyebab utamanya dengan menyumbang data 98%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik rumah dan perilaku terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA di Wilayah Puskesmas Pangkur. Penelitian di sini menggunakan penelitian exposed facto dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan semua kepala keluarga yang ada pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkur. Metode penentuan titik sampling dengan fixed disease sampling adalah metode pengambilan sampel berdasarkan status penyakit ISPA data Bulan Juni, Juli, Agustus yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkur. Hasil penelitian tentang kejadian penyakit ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas pangkur menunjukkan bahwa penghitungan resiko prevalensi komponen fisik rumah tehadap kejadian penyakit ISPA sebesar 8,636 dengan nilai r sebesar 0,020. Penghitungan resiko prevalensi perilaku penghuni rumah terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA sebesar 2,017 dengan nilai r sebesar 0,124. Komponen rumah dan perilaku memiliki besar pengaruh 55,3% terhadap kejadian ISPA. Penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara lingkungan fisik rumah dan perilaku penghuni rumah terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA. Diharapkan bagi penderita ISPA ada upaya perbaikan lingkungan fisik rumah dan menerapkan perilaku sehat.","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124407823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.66
Syakhroni Syakhroni, Dwi Sutuningsih, Nurjazuli
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem that needs seriousattention, because this disease has high morbidity and mortality rates and has the potential to cause extraordinary events (KLB). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases tend to increase from year to year and have the potential to cause Extraordinary Events, so that the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province is an endemic area for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Thepurpose of this literature review is to analyze the density of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, to analyze infective Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, to increase efforts to control DHF vectors and to be aware of an increase in DHF cases.This study uses an observational method. The data source used comes from primarydata taken directly in residential areas, the selected location is the village with the highest IR number and the test sample is examined in the laboratory.Data owned by the DKI Jakarta Health Service, until the end of January 2021, thenumber of Dengue Fever sufferers reached 3,091 people. Meanwhile, in the same period last year, the number of dengue fever sufferers increased by 35%. The mosquito surveywas conducted in areas that have high cases of dengue fever in North Jakarta, namely Warakas Village, Tanjung Priok District. Of the 100 houses that had been visited and a search for adult mosquitoes was carried out, 69 houses were found. The number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes caught was 17, consisting of 15 females and 2 males. Then a separate extraction process was carried out between female mosquitoes and male mosquitoes to determine whether or not the dengue virus was present. After obtaining the extraction, the samples were then subjected to PCR testing.The results of testing samples of male and female mosquitoes using the PCR methodin the Warakas Village, Tanjung Priok District, obtained negative results (-) for dengue virus. Vector surveys carried out for disease control program implementers need to expand the sampling locations so that they can represent the population in an area
{"title":"PENGAMATAN VEKTOR AEDES AEGYPTI INFEKTIF VIRUS DENGUE DI JAKARTA UTARA TAHUN 2022","authors":"Syakhroni Syakhroni, Dwi Sutuningsih, Nurjazuli","doi":"10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.66","url":null,"abstract":" Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem that needs seriousattention, because this disease has high morbidity and mortality rates and has the potential to cause extraordinary events (KLB). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases tend to increase from year to year and have the potential to cause Extraordinary Events, so that the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province is an endemic area for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Thepurpose of this literature review is to analyze the density of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, to analyze infective Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, to increase efforts to control DHF vectors and to be aware of an increase in DHF cases.This study uses an observational method. The data source used comes from primarydata taken directly in residential areas, the selected location is the village with the highest IR number and the test sample is examined in the laboratory.Data owned by the DKI Jakarta Health Service, until the end of January 2021, thenumber of Dengue Fever sufferers reached 3,091 people. Meanwhile, in the same period last year, the number of dengue fever sufferers increased by 35%. The mosquito surveywas conducted in areas that have high cases of dengue fever in North Jakarta, namely Warakas Village, Tanjung Priok District. Of the 100 houses that had been visited and a search for adult mosquitoes was carried out, 69 houses were found. The number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes caught was 17, consisting of 15 females and 2 males. Then a separate extraction process was carried out between female mosquitoes and male mosquitoes to determine whether or not the dengue virus was present. After obtaining the extraction, the samples were then subjected to PCR testing.The results of testing samples of male and female mosquitoes using the PCR methodin the Warakas Village, Tanjung Priok District, obtained negative results (-) for dengue virus. Vector surveys carried out for disease control program implementers need to expand the sampling locations so that they can represent the population in an area","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122654073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The performance of an industri is influenced by several factors, one of which is the productivity of its workforce. The decrease in work efficiency and productivity can be caused by the working climate, including working air temperature, working air humidity,moving air velocity, and temperatures associated with a hot workplace. In addition, inadequate conditions, such as uncomfortable weather that does not meet the criteria given, can result in a decrease in work capacity which in turn causes a decrease in work efficiency and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between labor characteristics and electrolyte levels in the blood of workers.The research method used was observational analysis which was carried out in a cross sectional manner. Sampling was carried out using a direct random approach, and the required number of samples was 31 people from a total population of 33 workers in the manufacturing department. Observation and measurement of bivariate, univariate,and descriptive data are the methods used in the data collection process.The findings show that workers have a 100% working climate above 28.2OC, withpeak temperatures reaching 30.9OC. Based on the findings, there was no relationship between workers' nutritional status and electrolyte levels in their blood (p value = 0.326; p > 0.05); however, there was a correlation between the age of the workers and their blood electrolyte levels (p value = 0.007; p 0.05); there is no relationship between years of service and electrolyte levels in the blood (p value = 0.213; p > 0.05); and there is no correlation between the electro workers
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KARAKERISTIK TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KADAR ELEKTROLIT DALAM DARAH TENAGA KERJA DI LINGKUNGAN PANAS","authors":"Putri Arida Ipmawati, Maria Nadila Putri, Demes Nurmayanti, Irwan Sulistio, Winarko","doi":"10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.61","url":null,"abstract":" The performance of an industri is influenced by several factors, one of which is the productivity of its workforce. The decrease in work efficiency and productivity can be caused by the working climate, including working air temperature, working air humidity,moving air velocity, and temperatures associated with a hot workplace. In addition, inadequate conditions, such as uncomfortable weather that does not meet the criteria given, can result in a decrease in work capacity which in turn causes a decrease in work efficiency and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between labor characteristics and electrolyte levels in the blood of workers.The research method used was observational analysis which was carried out in a cross sectional manner. Sampling was carried out using a direct random approach, and the required number of samples was 31 people from a total population of 33 workers in the manufacturing department. Observation and measurement of bivariate, univariate,and descriptive data are the methods used in the data collection process.The findings show that workers have a 100% working climate above 28.2OC, withpeak temperatures reaching 30.9OC. Based on the findings, there was no relationship between workers' nutritional status and electrolyte levels in their blood (p value = 0.326; p > 0.05); however, there was a correlation between the age of the workers and their blood electrolyte levels (p value = 0.007; p 0.05); there is no relationship between years of service and electrolyte levels in the blood (p value = 0.213; p > 0.05); and there is no correlation between the electro workers","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127637917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.48
Anif Nur Fauziah Arin, Sri Poerwati, Karno
Ground water that is consumed as drinking water is water which has passed processing system or water which has not passed any process that meets the healthstandard/requirements and can be consumed/drunk directly. Drinking water that fulfills the requirements according to the minister of health no 492 of 2010 has the maximum limit of iron (Fe) content which is 0.3 mg/l. The iron (Fe) content of ground water for drinking water in this research location exceeds the established quality standards, which yields 1,20 mg/.The objective of this research is to measure the iron content (Fe) before and after the treatment with the shower by using several variations of height 30 cm, 50 cm, 160 cm.Sampling method applied in this research was the grab sample with 9 times of replication and analyzed by using the Friedman statistic test. And the laboratory tests were carried out by using spectrophotometry.The results of laboratory examinations of iron (Fe) levels in ground water for drinking water after treatment using a shower with a height variation of 30 cm has reduced the iron content.in groundwater by 30.45%, height variation of 50 cm has reduced the iron (Fe)content in groundwater for drinking water which was 50.45%, and a height variation of 160 cm has effectively reduced iron (Fe) level by 80.75% which was the most effective height in reducing iron (Fe) levels. The results obtained have met the quality standards set by Minister of Health No. 492 In 2010. The results of the Friedman Statistical Test showed that there were differences in the decrease in iron (Fe) levels with the use of a circularshower with variations in height of 30 cm, 50 cm and 160 cm, so the hypothesis wasaccepted. In this research, the most effective height can be found by increasing the height of the shower and adding a longer contact time.
{"title":"SHOWER UNTUK PENURUNAN KADAR BESI (Fe) AIR TANAH","authors":"Anif Nur Fauziah Arin, Sri Poerwati, Karno","doi":"10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.48","url":null,"abstract":"Ground water that is consumed as drinking water is water which has passed processing system or water which has not passed any process that meets the healthstandard/requirements and can be consumed/drunk directly. Drinking water that fulfills the requirements according to the minister of health no 492 of 2010 has the maximum limit of iron (Fe) content which is 0.3 mg/l. The iron (Fe) content of ground water for drinking water in this research location exceeds the established quality standards, which yields 1,20 mg/.The objective of this research is to measure the iron content (Fe) before and after the treatment with the shower by using several variations of height 30 cm, 50 cm, 160 cm.Sampling method applied in this research was the grab sample with 9 times of replication and analyzed by using the Friedman statistic test. And the laboratory tests were carried out by using spectrophotometry.The results of laboratory examinations of iron (Fe) levels in ground water for drinking water after treatment using a shower with a height variation of 30 cm has reduced the iron content.in groundwater by 30.45%, height variation of 50 cm has reduced the iron (Fe)content in groundwater for drinking water which was 50.45%, and a height variation of 160 cm has effectively reduced iron (Fe) level by 80.75% which was the most effective height in reducing iron (Fe) levels. The results obtained have met the quality standards set by Minister of Health No. 492 In 2010. The results of the Friedman Statistical Test showed that there were differences in the decrease in iron (Fe) levels with the use of a circularshower with variations in height of 30 cm, 50 cm and 160 cm, so the hypothesis wasaccepted. In this research, the most effective height can be found by increasing the height of the shower and adding a longer contact time.","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121743401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food is a basic need for humans. Snack food is very likely to be contaminated due to lack of attention to environmental sanitation and personal hygiene when processing snack food with disease complaints at Kandis Simpang, Bengkulu City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and personal hygiene on traders' complaints of digestive disorders.This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample is 42 traders. The variables studied were environmental sanitation, personal hygiene and traders' complaints of digestive disorders. Data analysis used the chi square test.The results showed that 16.7% of traders had poor environmental sanitation, 26.2%of traders had poor personal hygiene and complaints of gastrointestinal diseases. The results of the chi-square test found that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation and gastrointestinal complaints with a significance value of P=Value 0.009 andthere was no relationship between personal hygiene and gastrointestinal complaints with a significance value of P=Value 0.021. There is a relationship between environmental sanitation and complaints of digestive disorders, but not with personal hygiene of traders. The researcher's suggestion for tradersis to understand the importance of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene for street food vendors at the Kandis intersection in Bengkulu City
{"title":"HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE MAKANAN JAJANAN DENGAN KELUHAN PENYAKIT GANGGUAN PENCERNAAN (Gastrointestinal) PADA PEDAGANG DI SIMPANG KANDIS KOTA BENGKULU","authors":"Aplina Kartika Sari, Kinanti Dwi Widiarti, Yusmidiarti","doi":"10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.36","url":null,"abstract":" Food is a basic need for humans. Snack food is very likely to be contaminated due to lack of attention to environmental sanitation and personal hygiene when processing snack food with disease complaints at Kandis Simpang, Bengkulu City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and personal hygiene on traders' complaints of digestive disorders.This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample is 42 traders. The variables studied were environmental sanitation, personal hygiene and traders' complaints of digestive disorders. Data analysis used the chi square test.The results showed that 16.7% of traders had poor environmental sanitation, 26.2%of traders had poor personal hygiene and complaints of gastrointestinal diseases. The results of the chi-square test found that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation and gastrointestinal complaints with a significance value of P=Value 0.009 andthere was no relationship between personal hygiene and gastrointestinal complaints with a significance value of P=Value 0.021. There is a relationship between environmental sanitation and complaints of digestive disorders, but not with personal hygiene of traders. The researcher's suggestion for tradersis to understand the importance of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene for street food vendors at the Kandis intersection in Bengkulu City","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130664619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.63
Ahdatul Islamiah, Sri Mega Ayu
Indonesia is being hit by an outbreak of the Covid-19 virus which attacks therespiratory tract and the process of transmission can be through activities without paying attention to clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), for example not wearing a mask, not washing your hands, not keeping your distance because the transmission can be through fluids coming from the nose and mouth. Meanwhile, health workers and village government are elements that can support achieving optimal PHBS in the community, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, this study aims to identify the relationship between the roles of health workers and village government towards changes in community PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic.This type of research is quantitative research with an internal statistical research design through a cross sectional approach. A sample of 75 respondents obtained through purposive sampling technique. The Independent Variable is the role of health workers and the village government, while the Dependent Variable is the change in community PHBS. The data analysis used is the Chi Square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of health workers and changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic with a p value (0.022) <(0.050). Likewise, the role of the village government also has a relationship with changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic with a p value (0.039) < (0.050).The positive role of health workers and village government has been shown to have a relationship with changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic, so it is recommended for health workers to maintain the quality of service to the community, especially in providing health education about PHBS in household settings. The village government is advised to continue to approach the community and work with health workers in an effort to provide information about the importance of implementing PHBS, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
{"title":"PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PHBS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Ahdatul Islamiah, Sri Mega Ayu","doi":"10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.63","url":null,"abstract":" Indonesia is being hit by an outbreak of the Covid-19 virus which attacks therespiratory tract and the process of transmission can be through activities without paying attention to clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), for example not wearing a mask, not washing your hands, not keeping your distance because the transmission can be through fluids coming from the nose and mouth. Meanwhile, health workers and village government are elements that can support achieving optimal PHBS in the community, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, this study aims to identify the relationship between the roles of health workers and village government towards changes in community PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic.This type of research is quantitative research with an internal statistical research design through a cross sectional approach. A sample of 75 respondents obtained through purposive sampling technique. The Independent Variable is the role of health workers and the village government, while the Dependent Variable is the change in community PHBS. The data analysis used is the Chi Square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of health workers and changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic with a p value (0.022) <(0.050). Likewise, the role of the village government also has a relationship with changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic with a p value (0.039) < (0.050).The positive role of health workers and village government has been shown to have a relationship with changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic, so it is recommended for health workers to maintain the quality of service to the community, especially in providing health education about PHBS in household settings. The village government is advised to continue to approach the community and work with health workers in an effort to provide information about the importance of implementing PHBS, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":197363,"journal":{"name":"GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN","volume":"695 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114961376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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