Design and Implementation of Home Assistant and TouchGFX Interaction Based on STM32 Microcontroller

A. M. Zharikov, D.A Kozin, P. V. Nekrasov
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Abstract

internet of things (IoT) technologies has seen rapid development over the past decade. This factor also forced the development of related software products. “Home Assistant” (HA) is a popular home automation software. This article presents the interaction interface between Home Assistant and TouchGFX framework, which is used in the development of smart devices with graphical user interface (GUI), based on STM32 microcontroller (MCU). Google protocol buffers serialization protocol (protobuf) and special addon for Home Assistant were implemented in entire system to increase performance of data transfer and processing. Then, real-time operating system (RTOS) queuing mechanism was used for interacting between MCU peripherals and TouchGFX framework. In conclusion two serialization protocols (protobuf and JSON) were compared in terms of encoding time and message size under the conditions of developed system.
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基于STM32单片机的家庭助理与TouchGFX交互的设计与实现
物联网(IoT)技术在过去十年中得到了快速发展。这一因素也迫使相关软件产品的开发。“家庭助理”(HA)是一款流行的家庭自动化软件。本文介绍了基于STM32单片机的TouchGFX框架与家庭助手的交互界面,该框架用于开发具有图形用户界面的智能设备。为了提高数据传输和处理的性能,在整个系统中实现了谷歌协议缓冲区、序列化协议(protobuf)和家庭助理专用插件。然后,采用实时操作系统(RTOS)排队机制实现MCU外设与TouchGFX框架之间的交互。综上所述,在开发的系统条件下,比较了protobuf和JSON两种序列化协议的编码时间和消息大小。
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