Development of a squash variety (Cucurbita argyrosperma Huber) for seed production through participatory breeding

Stephan Ronicke, E. Carrillo-Ávila, J. A. Monsalvo-Espinosa, M. Carmona-Arellano, H. Silva-Rojas, Juan A. Poot-Dzib, J. Arreola-Enríquez, C. Nava-Díaz, P. Pérez-Rodríguez, M. Osnaya-González
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Abstract

The "Chihua" squash (Cucurbita argyrosperma Huber) is used to obtain "pepita" seeds, which are important in the preparation of dishes, sweets, snacks and oils. In Campeche, Mexico, it is the fourth crop in planted area, however, there are no improved varieties. Producers use their own seed, so they have low yields and pest and disease problems, among others. Currently, an improved variety is being developed in a participatory manner with producers for the region, to increase yield and improve biotic and abiotic stress. The progress in the variety breeding is presented.
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通过参与式育种培育一种用于种子生产的南瓜品种
“奇华”南瓜(Cucurbita argyrosperma Huber)用于获取“pepita”种子,这在准备菜肴,糖果,小吃和油中很重要。在墨西哥的坎佩切,它是种植面积上的第四种作物,然而,没有改良的品种。生产者使用自己的种子,因此产量低,还有病虫害等问题。目前,正在与该区域的生产者共同开发一种改良品种,以提高产量并改善生物和非生物胁迫。介绍了品种选育的研究进展。
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