Stock Market Efficiency in Nepal: A Variance Ratio Test

Jeetendra Dangol
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Abstract

The paper examines random-walk behaviour and weak-form market efficiency on daily and weekly market returns of All Share Price Index and nine sectoral indices in the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) using Lo and MacKinlay (1988) variance-ratio tests and corrected data as suggested by Miller et al. (1994). The study finds that the random-walk hypothesis is strongly rejected for weekly indices of the observed and corrected returns. It shows that market participants have opportunities to predict future price and earn abnormal returns from the Nepalese stock market. Whereas, overall and development banking sectors support the random-walk hypothesis in daily observed and corrected returns. It indicates that technical analysis may not be fruitful to earn excess returns in overall and development banking sectors.
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尼泊尔股票市场效率:方差比检验
本文使用Lo和MacKinlay(1988)的方差比检验和Miller等人(1994)建议的修正数据,检验了尼泊尔证券交易所(NEPSE)所有股价指数和九个部门指数的每日和每周市场回报的随机漫步行为和弱形式市场效率。研究发现,对于观察和修正收益的周指数,随机漫步假设被强烈拒绝。这表明市场参与者有机会预测尼泊尔股票市场的未来价格并获得异常回报。然而,整体和开发银行部门在日常观察和修正收益中支持随机漫步假设。它表明,技术分析可能无法在整体和发展银行部门获得超额回报。
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