Automobile airbag defect detection algorithm based on improved Faster RCNN

Linjie Luo, Chengzhi Deng, Zhaoming Wu, Shengqian Wang, Tianyu Ye
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Abstract

The traditional image processing method has a low detection rate for various kinds of automobile airbag surface defects in the production process, which is difficult to meet the actual demand of industrial production. In order to improve the detection rate of automobile airbag surface defects and meet the real-time requirements of industrial detection, this paper proposes an improved Faster RCNN deep learning algorithm. Firstly, the method adopts the E-FPN to enhance the feature extraction ability of the network for multi-scale targets. Then, ROI Align algorithm is introduced instead of ROI Pooling algorithm to improve the detection ability of small targets. Finally, the designed Light Head is used to improve the running speed of the network. The experimental results show that the average precision of the improved Faster RCNN algorithm for automobile airbag defect detection reaches 97.2%, and the detection time is 23.73 milliseconds, which is obviously superior to the original algorithm and has higher detection accuracy and practicability.
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基于改进Faster RCNN的汽车安全气囊缺陷检测算法
传统的图像处理方法对生产过程中各种汽车安全气囊表面缺陷的检出率较低,难以满足工业生产的实际需求。为了提高汽车安全气囊表面缺陷的检出率,满足工业检测的实时性要求,本文提出了一种改进的Faster RCNN深度学习算法。首先,该方法采用E-FPN增强网络对多尺度目标的特征提取能力;然后,引入ROI Align算法代替ROI Pooling算法,提高小目标的检测能力。最后,利用所设计的Light Head来提高网络的运行速度。实验结果表明,改进后的Faster RCNN算法用于汽车安全气囊缺陷检测的平均精度达到97.2%,检测时间为23.73毫秒,明显优于原算法,具有更高的检测精度和实用性。
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