Lieux de savoir: Places and Spaces in the History of Knowledge

Christian Jacob
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

I have training in classics , Greek and Roman cultures, which is the main ground of my empirical work. But there are other dimensions in my research: the first is comparison. For me, comparison relies on a basic assumption: looking at my own field, at my own discipline and research topics, from a remote vantage point is the best way to shed a new light on them, to look at them from a different perspective, to raise new questions, even on the most familiar issues. Comparison is an intellectual practice because it provokes disorientation: familiar points of reference vanish and certainties may be questioned. So comparison is the first major dimension in my work. The second dimension is an interest in fundamental and theoretical issues: What is knowledge? How is it produced? How can a person, a statement, an artifact or a written text, a room or a building, an institution be a repository of knowledge? And how could this knowledge circulate within a society, through geographical space, through time, and sometimes through cultures and languages?
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《知识历史中的地点和空间》
我接受过古典文学、希腊和罗马文化方面的培训,这是我实证工作的主要基础。但我的研究还有其他方面:第一个是比较。对我来说,比较依赖于一个基本的假设:从一个遥远的角度看待我自己的领域、我自己的学科和研究课题,是对它们有新的认识的最好方式,从不同的角度看待它们,提出新的问题,即使是在最熟悉的问题上。比较是一种智力实践,因为它会引起迷失方向:熟悉的参照点消失,确定性可能会受到质疑。所以比较是我作品的第一个主要维度。第二个维度是对基础和理论问题的兴趣:什么是知识?它是如何产生的?一个人、一份声明、一件工艺品或一篇文字、一个房间或一座建筑、一个机构如何能成为知识的宝库呢?这些知识是如何在一个社会中,通过地理空间,时间,有时通过文化和语言传播的?
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