Factores que influyen en las preferencias del consumo de quinua orgánica en los hogares de la ciudad de Puno, 2020

Rosario Mayhua Quenta
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Abstract

The purpose of this research has been to determine the factors that affect the preferences of organic quinoaconsumption in households in the city of Puno. The present work has had a quantitative character, of anapplied type, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design and of an explanatory nature; the populationhas been composed of 127 heads of households from the city of Puno; Likewise, simple random sampling wasused as a probabilistic sampling procedure. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire with 17 closedand open questions. For the estimation, a logit econometric model was applied, and subsequently the marginaleffects were estimated, obtaining the following results: The variable of age, family income, knowledge of the benefits of organic quinoa, household size, perception of health and perception of around the price positivelyinfluence the probability of preferences for the consumption of organic quinoa in households in the cityof Puno. In other words, if the age of the head of the household, family income, knowledge about thebenefits of organic quinoa, household size, perception around health and perception around price increase,the probability of preferences for quinoa consumption Organic Quinoa in households in the city of Punoincreases by 0.76%, 0.01%, 34.1%, 3.56%, 57.91% and 41.46% respectively, while the other variables do notinfluence the probability of organic Quinoa consumption in households in Puno. the city of Puno, likewisethe variable of perception around health and perception around the price of organic quinoa by consumershave a greater impact on the probability of preferences for the consumption of organic quinoa in householdsin the city of Puno with a value of 57.91% and 41.46% respective.
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影响普诺市家庭有机藜麦消费偏好的因素,2020年
本研究的目的是确定影响普诺市家庭有机藜麦消费偏好的因素。目前的工作具有定量特征,是一种应用类型,具有非实验横截面设计和解释性;人口由普诺市的127名户主组成;同样,简单随机抽样被用作概率抽样程序。数据收集工具是一份问卷,有17个封闭式和开放式问题。为了进行估计,采用logit计量模型,随后对边际效应进行了估计,得到以下结果:年龄、家庭收入、有机藜麦益处的知识、家庭规模、健康感知和对价格周围感知的变量正影响普诺市家庭对有机藜麦消费偏好的概率。也就是说,当户主年龄、家庭收入、对有机藜麦益处的了解程度、家庭规模、对健康的感知和对价格上涨的感知分别增加0.76%、0.01%、34.1%、3.56%、57.91%和41.46%时,普诺市家庭对有机藜麦消费偏好的概率分别增加,而其他变量对普诺市家庭对有机藜麦消费的概率没有影响。同样,普诺市消费者对健康的感知变量和对有机藜麦价格的感知变量对普诺市家庭对有机藜麦消费偏好的概率影响更大,分别为57.91%和41.46%。
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