Energy Efficient Medium Access Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI:10.1109/IRSEC.2018.8703030

A. Razaque, Muder Almiani, M. J. Khan, Mukazhanov Nurzhan Kakenuly, Y. Jararweh

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol plays vital role for improving the efficiency of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Thus, several energy efficient MAC protocols are introduced for better outcomes. This paper introduces an energy efficient Medium Access Control (EE-MAC) protocol for WSNs. EE-MAC handles idle listening and congestion problem to preserve the energy. EE-MAC uses semi synchronous low duty cycle that takes less time for channel access. As a result, higher data delivery rate is expected, and extra energy is preserved. Evaluation of EE-MAC is performed using network simulator-3 (ns3) then compared with X-MAC (low duty cycles energy efficient protocol) and low power listening (LPL). We compared BN-MAC with MAC hybrid protocols: Speck-MAC, Boarder Node MAC (BN-MAC), advertisement-based MAC (A-MAC), Adaptive Duty Cycle SMAC (ADC-SMAC) and low power real-time MAC (LPR-MAC) protocol. Based on initial experimental results, we demonstrate that EE-MAC protocol saves additional 2% to 4.5% energy as compared with other MAC protocols.

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无线传感器网络的节能介质访问控制协议

介质访问控制(MAC)协议对于提高无线传感器网络的工作效率起着至关重要的作用。因此，为了获得更好的结果，引入了几种节能的MAC协议。本文介绍了一种节能的无线传感器网络介质访问控制(EE-MAC)协议。EE-MAC处理空闲侦听和拥塞问题，以节省能源。EE-MAC采用半同步低占空比，通道访问时间更少。因此，期望更高的数据传输速率，并保留额外的能量。利用网络模拟器-3 (ns3)对EE-MAC进行了评估，并与X-MAC(低占空比节能协议)和低功耗监听(LPL)进行了比较。我们将BN-MAC与MAC混合协议进行了比较:Speck-MAC、边界节点MAC (BN-MAC)、基于广告的MAC (A-MAC)、自适应占空比SMAC (ADC-SMAC)和低功耗实时MAC (LPR-MAC)协议。初步实验结果表明，与其他MAC协议相比，EE-MAC协议可额外节省2% ~ 4.5%的能量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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2018 6th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)

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