Rising from the Plains by John McPhee

Allison York
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Abstract

If HISTORY I s the narrative of humankind on earth, geology is a longer tale—that of the foundations that allowed or succored human existence. Unfortunately we hear little about it. Blame its length or the boring technicalities of some of its chapters, but geology is perhaps the most excerpted tale ever told. In grade school we hear of the rise and fall of dinosaurs, the swamp vegetation that turned to coal and diamonds under the pressure of time, and the volcanic formation of mountain ranges, but we never get the whole picture and the science of geology is rarely applied to our own backyards. John McPhee has changed that. The land—the landscape, the people, the history, and the geol­ ogy—is the basis for this extended essay. McPhee shows in startling detail the hidden richness of the most barren plains by relating the events that produced the rocks he stands on and holds in his hands. Shunting the reader back and forth across the eons and shifting his perspective from that of the geology expert, to the freshly graduated schoolmarm, to the geologist raised on this landscape, he builds up his essay layer by layer like strata of accumulating sediment. McPhee follows a few pages of geology, with a couple of stories about the Love family ranch, an overview of life on these plains four million years ago, adds quotes from the master geologist telling of his personal experience with the geology of this land which in less skilled hands would have produced a shattered unfocused piece. Yet the closures and beginnings set up a natural cycle. From the opening paragraph he lays down the layers of his narrative. “This is about high-country geology and a Rocky Mountain geologist. I raise that semaphore here at the start so no one will feel misled by an opening passage in which
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约翰·麦克菲的《从平原升起
如果说历史是人类在地球上的故事,那么地质学则是一个更长的故事——是人类赖以生存的基础。不幸的是,我们听到的很少。要怪它的篇幅太长,或者有些章节太过枯燥,但地质学可能是有史以来被摘录得最多的故事。在小学里,我们听说过恐龙的兴衰,在时间的压力下变成煤炭和钻石的沼泽植被,以及山脉的火山形成,但我们从来没有了解过全部情况,地质学的科学也很少应用到我们自己的后院。约翰·麦克菲改变了这一点。土地——风景、人民、历史和地质——是这篇长篇文章的基础。麦克菲通过讲述那些产生了他站在上面并拿在手里的岩石的事件,以惊人的细节展示了最贫瘠的平原上隐藏的丰富。他把读者的眼光从地质专家的角度,转移到刚毕业的女学生的角度,再转移到在这片土地上成长起来的地质学家的角度,把他的文章一层一层地堆积起来,就像堆积的沉积物一样。麦克菲在几页地质学的基础上写了几个关于洛夫家牧场的故事,概述了400万年前这片平原上的生活,还引用了地质学家大师的话,讲述了他在这片土地上的个人地质经历,如果技术不熟练,可能会写出一篇支离破碎、没有重点的作品。然而,关闭和开始建立了一个自然循环。从开头一段开始,他就把叙述的层次安排好了。“这是关于高原地区的地质学和落基山脉的地质学家。我在一开始就提出了这个信号,这样大家就不会被开头的段落误导了
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