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Iowa Journal of Literary Studies最新文献

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Actual Willful Man: Olson in His Own Words 真正任性的人:奥尔森自己的话
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17077/0743-2747.1006
J. Bartlett
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引用次数: 0
The Unresolved Snapshot 未解析的快照
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17077/0743-2747.1081
Christianne Balk
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引用次数: 0
Hagar and Ishmael 夏甲和以实玛利
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17077/0743-2747.1079
A. Hudgins
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引用次数: 5
A Feminist Vindication of Mary Wollstonecraft 玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特的女权主义辩护
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17077/0743-2747.1247
J. Monroe
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引用次数: 1
Untitled, Iowa Journal of Literary Studies, no. 9.1 《爱荷华文学研究杂志》,未定名。9.1
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17077/0743-2747.1283
Jill Erikson
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引用次数: 0
New Wave Gun 新浪潮枪
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17077/0743-2747.1234
Dennis Johnson
My W IFE’S FRENCH poodle, Fifi, got its little paw stuck in the trigger of my new gun. The first thing I saw when I came back into the living room was the tiny white mutt up on the coffee table, fiercely shaking its foot, the shining blue-black .44 caliber pistol attached and pointing my way. “Holy Jesus!” I said. I hit the deck as the gun went off. There was a wicked splintering of the doorframe just over my head and a yelp as the pooch flew off and landed on the sofa with a dull thud. I started to get up, saying “Easy now, Fifi, take it easy—” but the dog was out of its mind, jerking the gun violently and turning towards me for help. I dove behind the easy chair as two bullets pumped into the tv and it blew up in a shower of glass. Maggie came running into the room and I screamed at her to dive. She did, instinctively, just as two more shots fired: the glass-pedestal lamp exploded with a puff of electricity, and the back of her grandmother’s oak rocker split into pieces. “What the!” shouted Maggie. “Dog’s got a gun!” I shouted back. I took a deep breath and wondered if I could get the drop on Fifi and snatch the gun away from her. Peeking out from behind the chair, I quickly ruled this out. Fifi was manic, flailing herself against the arm of the sofa. I counted back and realized there was only one bullet left. It went off through the arm of the sofa—tufts of stuffing spraying ou t—and angled up into my typewriter on the small desk in the corner. There was a moment of silence, then the pattering of keys on the wooden floor. I stood up slowly, eyes riveted on Fifi. It was a frightening sight. The dog didn’t even look like a dog anymore, she was a whimpering white hairball, shoved back between the cushions of the couch, her leg shattered almost as badly as her mind. Maggie stood up hesitantly, looking around the room with wide eyes. She tried to speak, but her lips puckered soundlessly, like a fish.
我妻子的法国贵宾犬菲菲的小爪子卡在了我新买的枪的扳机上。当我回到客厅时,我看到的第一件事是咖啡桌上那只白色的小杂种狗,它的脚猛烈地摇晃着,那把闪闪发光的蓝黑色的。44口径手枪贴在我身上,指着我的方向。“神圣的耶稣!”我说。枪声一响,我就上了甲板。我头顶上的门框传来一阵可怕的碎裂声,那只狗飞走了,砰的一声落在沙发上,发出一声尖叫。我开始站起来,说:“放松,菲菲,放松——”但那只狗已经失去了理智,它猛烈地挥舞着枪,转向我寻求帮助。我躲在安乐椅后面,两颗子弹射向电视,电视在一阵玻璃雨中爆炸了。麦琪跑进房间,我尖叫着让她趴下。她本能地照做了,就在这时,又响了两声枪响:玻璃底座上的台灯爆炸了,喷出一阵电光,祖母的橡木摇椅的后背裂成了碎片。“什么!麦琪喊道。“狗有枪!”我喊道。我深吸了一口气,想知道我是否能抓住菲菲,从她手里抢过枪。我从椅子后面往外看,很快排除了这种可能性。菲菲很狂躁,在沙发扶手上挣扎。我数了数,发现只剩下一颗子弹了。它穿过沙发的扶手——一堆堆的填充物喷了出来——然后斜向角落里小桌子上我的打字机。沉默了一会儿,然后是钥匙敲击木地板的声音。我慢慢地站起来,眼睛盯着菲菲。这是一幅可怕的景象。那只狗已经不像一只狗了,她变成了一个呜咽的白色毛球,被挤在沙发的靠垫之间,她的腿几乎和她的思想一样严重地粉碎了。麦琪犹豫地站了起来,睁大眼睛环视着房间。她想说话,但嘴唇无声地撅起,像一条鱼。
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引用次数: 0
Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia by Julia Kristeva 《黑太阳:抑郁与忧郁症》,作者:茱莉亚·克里斯蒂娃
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17077/0743-2747.1371
G. Eiselein
Depression (in all its forms, from neurotic depression to melancholia) is as mysterious as it is widespread and everyday. Why do depressives continually intoxicate themselves with bottomless, incommunicable sorrow? Physicians assure us that depression is primarily a physiolog­ ical disorder. Psychoanalysis finds the sources of depression tucked away in the niches of our memories, conscious and unconscious. In a curiously nonpolemical argument which looks to medicine as well as psychoanalysis for answers and refuses to see these two discourses as exclusive and diametrically opposed, Kristeva elaborates in Black Sun a theory of depression which builds upon and departs from the insights of Freud. Although she recommends the use of chemical anti-depressants to a point at which psychotherapeutic work becomes possible, Kristeva sees depression not as an illness to be corrected with drugs, but as a discourse to be listened to and analyzed. This perspective on depression is, of course, Freudian. The psycho­ analytic theory of Freud and Melanie Klein concludes that depression conceals a hatred toward a lost love object, usually the mother of infancy. Through the mechanism of identification, the depressive’s aggression is directed away from the object and inward on the self, resulting in self-hatred and cannibalistic fantasies of a cut up but regained lost object. The treatment of depression, according to Freud, requires a bringing to consciousness that the devalorization of oneself is actually an unconscious hatred of the other. With this recognition there must also be a naming of the sexual desire which underpins that hatred. Freudian psychoanalysis is central to Black Sun. Nevertheless, Kristeva’s work moves her beyond this initial psychoanalytic under­ standing of depression as the concealed hatred of a lost love object.
抑郁症(各种形式的抑郁症,从神经性抑郁症到忧郁症)是一种神秘的现象,因为它普遍存在于日常生活中。为什么抑郁的人总是用无底的、说不出的悲伤来陶醉自己?医生向我们保证,抑郁症主要是一种生理失调。精神分析发现,抑郁的根源隐藏在我们有意识和无意识的记忆中。克里斯特娃在《黑太阳》一书中阐述了一种建立在弗洛伊德的见解基础上又与之相背离的抑郁症理论,这种理论从医学和精神分析中寻找答案,并拒绝将这两种话语视为排他的、截然相反的。虽然Kristeva建议使用化学抗抑郁药,使心理治疗成为可能,但她认为抑郁症不是一种需要用药物来纠正的疾病,而是一种需要倾听和分析的话语。当然,这种对抑郁症的看法是弗洛伊德式的。弗洛伊德和梅勒妮·克莱因的精神分析理论得出结论,抑郁症隐藏着对失去爱的对象(通常是婴儿的母亲)的仇恨。通过认同机制,抑郁症患者的攻击从客体转向自我,导致自我憎恨和对被割伤但又重新获得的失去的客体的食人幻想。根据弗洛伊德的说法,抑郁症的治疗需要意识到,自我贬低实际上是对他人的无意识仇恨。有了这种认识,还必须对支撑这种仇恨的性欲进行命名。弗洛伊德的精神分析是《黑太阳》的核心。尽管如此,Kristeva的作品使她超越了最初的精神分析,将抑郁理解为对失去爱的对象的隐藏的仇恨。
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引用次数: 3
Looking into the Sun 望向太阳
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17077/0743-2747.1342
L. Bienen
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引用次数: 1
Play Hermeneutics Again, Sam 再玩一次解释学,山姆
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17077/0743-2747.1143
Bruce J. Krajewski
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引用次数: 0
An Interview with Gwen Head 专访格温·海德
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17077/0743-2747.1046
Cynthia Larson
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引用次数: 0
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Iowa Journal of Literary Studies
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