ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2018 DAN PERATURAN MENTERI KEUANGAN NOMOR 215/PMK.03/2018

R. Soerjatno, Levi Martantina
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Abstract

Tax is one of the country income sources to develop a nation in achieving general welfare. Fundamentally, all implementation rules of the Taxation Law are for convenience for taxpayers, because with such convenience it is expected that tax compliance will continue to increase. Likewise, the enactment of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 in addition to lightening of the tax burden relief for taxpayers because previously with Government Regulation Number 46 of 2013 it was stipulated that the tax rate was 1%, but in mid2018 Government Regulation number 46 was revoked and replaced with Regulation Government number 23 of 2018 concerning income tax on income from business received or obtained by taxpayers who have certain gross circulation which sets a tax rate of 0.5%, so there is a tax relief in the form of a reduction in the tax rate of 0.5%. In Government Regulation of 2018 number 23, it is also stipulated that Taxpayers may choose not to count using Government Regulation of 2018number 23, but apply the Article 25 paragraph (7) of the Income Tax Law which we briefly call General Income Tax. Regarding the calculation of general income tax, it has been set in the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 215 / PMK.03 / 2018 which will take effect on December 1, 2018. Based on the discussion of the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 99 / PMK.03 / 2018 as the implementation rule of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018, which the installment calculation of Income Tax Article 25 refers to Minister of Finance Regulation number 215 / PMK.03 / 2018 can be concluded that if the taxpayer choose to calculate the tax using Income Tax at the rate of Article 17 of the Income Tax Law, or has passed a certain gross circulation amount (Rp.4,800,000,000.00), or has passed a certain period of time required in Government Regulation number 23 of 2018, then The installment of Article 25 income tax in one tax year is NIL.  
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分析2018年23年的政府法规执行和2018年3月3日的财政部长法规
税收是国家发展中实现全民福利的收入来源之一。从根本上说,税法的实施细则都是为了方便纳税人,因为有了这样的方便,税收合规性有望继续提高。同样,2018年第23号政府规章的颁布除了减轻纳税人的税收负担外,因为之前2013年第46号政府规章规定税率为1%,但在2018年年中,第46号政府法规被撤销,并被2018年第23号政府法规所取代,该法规涉及对具有一定总流通量的纳税人收到或获得的业务收入征收所得税,税率为0.5%,因此以税率降低0.5%的形式进行税收减免。在2018年第23号政府规章中,也规定纳税人可以选择不使用2018年第23号政府规章进行计算,但适用所得税法第25条第(7)款,我们简称为一般所得税。关于一般所得税的计算,已在财政部长第215 / PMK.03 / 2018号条例中规定,该条例将于2018年12月1日生效。基于财政部长监管的讨论作品99号/ PMK.03 / 2018作为政府监管的实施规则2018年23号的分期付款计算所得税第二十五条指的是财政部长监管215号/ PMK.03 / 2018可以得出结论,如果纳税人选择计算的速度使用所得税税收所得税法的第十七条,或通过一定的总循环量(Rp.4,800,000,000.00),或已超过2018年政府法规第23号规定的一定时间,则在一个纳税年度内分期缴纳第25条所得税为零。
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