Grating Lobe Suppression in Lens Loaded Circularly Polarized Phased Array with One Wavelength Element Spacing

Zhicheng Huang, S. Liao, W. Che, Q. Xue
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Abstract

This paper presents a low grating lobe lens loaded circularly polarized phased array with one wavelength element spacing at 28GHz band. The 2×2-element slot-coupled corner-truncated patch antenna is fed through a sequential feeding network, which, as a subarray, further forms a 4×4 phased array. A lens is placed above each patch sub array to suppress the grating lobe during the angle scanning. The results show that within ±15° scanning angle, the difference between the main lobe and the grating lobe remains below -11 dB within 25-31GHz. Besides, at broadside, the 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth is 21.4% and the aperture efficiency is above 60% in 19.9% bandwidth.
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一波长元间距透镜加载圆极化相控阵中的光栅瓣抑制
本文提出了一种低光栅瓣透镜加载的圆极化相控阵,该相控阵在28GHz频段具有一个波长元间距。2×2-element槽耦合角截断贴片天线通过顺序馈电网络馈电,该馈电网络作为子阵进一步形成4×4相控阵。在角度扫描期间,在每个贴片子阵列上方放置一个透镜以抑制光栅瓣。结果表明:在±15°扫描角范围内,主瓣与光栅瓣之间的差值在25-31GHz范围内保持在-11 dB以下;在宽侧,3db轴比带宽达到21.4%,在19.9%带宽下孔径效率达到60%以上。
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