The Oil-Flower Unfurling Its Petals The Phenomenological Aesthetics of Tom McCarthy’s Satin Island

J. Wrethed
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Abstract

The article analyses Tom McCarthy’s novel Satin Island as giving literary form to the aesthetics of materiality. Acknowledging the work’s function as philosophical cognition, the investigation utilises the concept of Einfühlung (empathy) as the ‘feeling-into’ of aesthetic experience, while concomitantly determining that ordinary empathy as fellow-feeling is lacking. Combining that ahuman aspect with Husserlian time constituting flow, underlying time consciousness, as another aspect of the ahuman, the thesis argues that the novel stages the mattering of matter and the patterning of patterns as surface phenomena that constitute the aesthetics of this particular fictional world. The aesthetics appears as a near-metaphysical phenomenon in manifesting an instantiation of Nietzsche’s concept of the human only being eternally justified as an aesthetic phenomenon. As such a phenomenon, the human amalgamates with matter and is dead. However, the world can be said to harbour ‘A LIFE’ in the sense of the Deleuzean concept of pure immanence. Moreover, as an avant-gardist artwork, the novel may provoke an ethical counter-reaction in the reader, inducing an ecocritically grounded ethics that would empathise with the planet earth as a manifestation of life itself.
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展开花瓣的油花——汤姆·麦卡锡《缎岛》的现象学美学
本文分析了汤姆·麦卡锡的小说《缎岛》为物质性美学赋予了文学形式。承认作品作为哲学认知的功能,调查利用einfhlung(共情)的概念作为审美经验的“感受”,同时确定缺乏普通的共情作为同伴的感觉。将人类的一面与胡塞尔的时间构成流,潜在的时间意识结合起来,作为人类的另一方面,论文认为小说将物质的重要性和模式的模式作为表面现象,构成了这个特殊的虚构世界的美学。美学作为一种近乎形而上的现象出现,体现了尼采关于人类只有作为一种美学现象而被永恒地证明的概念的实例。作为这样一种现象,人类与物质结合而死亡。然而,在德勒兹的纯粹内在性概念的意义上,世界可以说是有生命的。此外,作为先锋艺术作品,这部小说可能会在读者中引发道德上的反作用,引发一种基于生态批评的道德观念,这种道德观念将地球视为生命本身的表现形式。
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