Link-Rank: a graphical tool for capturing BGP routing dynamics

Mohit Lad, Lixia Zhang, D. Massey
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引用次数: 52

Abstract

Failures at the BGP level can have significant impact on the overall Internet. Understanding the behavior of BGP is thus both an important practical challenge and an interesting research problem. To understand the true dynamics, and help interpret the multiple gigabytes of BGP log data, we have developed the "Link-Rank" graphical toolset. Link-Rank weighs the links between autonomous systems by the number of routing prefixes going through each link. Tracing these graphs over time results in a directed graph that shows the weight changes of the logical inter-AS links. From this graph one can easily visualise the complex BGP path changes and also combine views from multiple vantage points, to get a better picture of global routing dynamics. We illustrate the usefulness of Link-Rank by using it to examine BGP routing dynamics in three example cases. These examples show Link-Rank is able to help BGP analysts estimate the scope of routing changes and to reveal important routing dynamics in the presence of superfluous BGP update messages.
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Link-Rank:捕获BGP路由动态的图形工具
BGP级别的故障会对整个Internet产生重大影响。因此,了解BGP的行为既是一个重要的实践挑战,也是一个有趣的研究问题。为了理解真正的动态,并帮助解释多个gb的BGP日志数据,我们开发了“Link-Rank”图形工具集。link - rank通过每条链路上路由前缀的数量对自治系统之间的链路进行加权。随着时间的推移跟踪这些图会得到一个有向图,该图显示了逻辑as间链路的权重变化。从这个图中可以很容易地看到复杂的BGP路径变化,也可以从多个有利位置组合视图,以更好地了解全局路由动态。我们通过使用Link-Rank在三个示例案例中检查BGP路由动态来说明Link-Rank的有用性。这些例子表明Link-Rank能够帮助BGP分析人员估计路由变化的范围,并在存在多余的BGP更新消息时揭示重要的路由动态。
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