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2004 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37507)最新文献

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A method for the end-to-end testing of VoIP service networks VoIP业务网络端到端测试方法
Daisuke Mochizuki, Tsuyoshi Furukawa
While methods of end-to-end testing for the PSTN (public switched telephone network) are well-established, this is not the case for VoIP (voice-over-IP) networks. In a VoIP network where the carrier is large-scale (numbers of network elements and sites are large), we should be able to realize end-to-end testing mainly by combining commercial products, such as monitoring tools and test-call generators. We propose a system for the end-to-end testing of networks at the carrier level, clarify the technical elements that the system will require and conditions that apply, and describe a suitable software structure.
虽然PSTN(公共交换电话网)的端到端测试方法已经建立,但VoIP (ip语音)网络的情况并非如此。在运营商规模较大(网元和站点数量较多)的VoIP网络中,主要通过结合商用产品实现端到端测试,如监控工具、测试呼叫生成器等。我们提出了一个在运营商层面对网络进行端到端测试的系统,阐明了该系统所需的技术元素和适用的条件,并描述了一个合适的软件结构。
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引用次数: 0
Applying a service-on-demand policy management framework to an ETTx environment 将按需服务策略管理框架应用于ETTx环境
Michael Cheung, A. Clemm, G. Lin, A. Rayes
This paper presents a service on demand management framework to support dynamic service creation, and a system which instantiates this framework for an Ethernet-To-The-Home/Business (ETTx) service environment. The service-on-demand framework delivers two major functions: (1) it allows service providers to create new types of service dynamically through a policy-driven "service building" process; (2) it allows end users to subscribe to a service and have their service orders fulfilled in a fully automated, near real time, and "zero touch" fashion. We have applied this framework to build an industrial strength service fulfillment system geared towards ETTx access networks. Those networks represent one of the most dynamic service creation environments today.
本文提出了一个支持动态服务创建的按需服务管理框架,以及一个在以太网到家庭/企业(ETTx)服务环境中实例化该框架的系统。按需服务框架提供两个主要功能:(1)它允许服务提供者通过策略驱动的“服务构建”过程动态创建新型服务;(2)它允许最终用户订阅一项服务,并以完全自动化、接近实时和“零接触”的方式完成他们的服务订单。我们运用这一框架,构建了面向ETTx接入网的具有行业实力的服务实现体系。这些网络代表了当今最动态的服务创建环境之一。
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引用次数: 3
Supplementary services in telecommunication next generation networks 下一代电讯网络的补充服务
T. Aljaz, A. Brodnik
Over the neat few years the public-switched telephone network (PSTN) will evolve into next-generation networks (NGN), in which data and voice will share a common packet-switched network. The NGN introduces new concepts and networking protocols for the 'everything over IP' strategy. The Softswitch, the media gateway and the signaling gateway are the basic elements of the current NGN architecture. In this paper we show that these elements do not meet the requirements of some SS7 ISUP supplementary services that are widely used in telecommunication networks. The major drawbacks of the current NGN implementations that are based on those services are investigated. To overcome these drawbacks we propose a new element in the NGN architecture, called multi-service mediator (MSM) and describe an interworking scenario with other currently defined NGN elements, especially with the Softswitch. We investigate requirements for controlling and management of MSM in NGN. Additionally we propose a building block for simulation of the NGN architecture, including MSM.
在短短几年内,公共交换电话网(PSTN)将演变成下一代网络(NGN),在下一代网络中,数据和语音将共享一个通用的分组交换网络。下一代网络为“一切基于IP”战略引入了新的概念和网络协议。软交换、媒体网关和信令网关是当前NGN架构的基本组成部分。在本文中,我们证明了这些元素不满足在电信网络中广泛使用的一些SS7 ISUP补充业务的要求。研究了当前基于这些服务的NGN实现的主要缺点。为了克服这些缺点,我们提出了NGN架构中的一个新元素,称为多服务中介(MSM),并描述了与其他当前定义的NGN元素,特别是与软交换的交互场景。探讨了NGN对男男性行为控制和管理的要求。此外,我们还提出了一个用于NGN体系结构仿真的构建块,包括MSM。
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引用次数: 2
Managing adaptive pervasive computing using knowledge-based service integration and rule-based behavior 使用基于知识的服务集成和基于规则的行为管理自适应普适计算
D. Lewis, Owen Conlan, D. O’Sullivan, V. Wade
The commonly articulated vision of pervasive computing represents a huge increase in the number of independently developed components that must interoperate and in the level of autonomy they must demonstrate. This motivates a shift to exchanging interoperability knowledge between components at runtime coupled with the ability of components to adapt themselves dynamically to the requirements of users moving between spaces and tasks. The confluence of the service-oriented techniques and ontology-based semantics, as semantic Web services, offers such dynamic adaptivity through knowledge-based service composition. We aim to establish a conceptual architecture for pervasive computing that integrates semantic service composition and policy-based management in providing a collective behavior that adapts to the user's changing needs, but which conforms to the goals of those responsible for the resources used by those services.
普遍阐述的普及计算远景表明,必须进行互操作的独立开发组件的数量和它们必须展示的自治级别将大幅增加。这促使人们转向在运行时交换组件之间的互操作性知识,并使组件能够动态地适应用户在空间和任务之间移动的需求。面向服务的技术和基于本体的语义的融合(如语义Web服务)通过基于知识的服务组合提供了这种动态适应性。我们的目标是为普适计算建立一个概念体系结构,该体系结构集成了语义服务组合和基于策略的管理,以提供一种集体行为,这种行为适应用户不断变化的需求,但又符合那些服务使用的资源的负责人的目标。
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引用次数: 5
An information model for metering and accounting 用于计量和会计的信息模型
Vikas Agarwal, Neeran M. Karnik, Arun Kumar
This paper proposes extensions to DMTF's CIM Metrics model and introduces a new CIM schema for representing metering and accounting information. Usage accounting is an essential component infrastructure. It is needed for purposes such as resource provisioning, capacity planning, auditing, and for charging the customers. Though some efforts are underway in this direction, currently there is no standard defined which allows metrics and usage accounting information to be specified in a way that is uniform across management applications. This paper attempts to achieve that by formalizing the concepts involved, through an information model that is independent of the actual metrics used. The proposed information model enriches the CIM Metrics schema with the notions of composite metrics and monitoring records. Further, new classes have been defined to formalize the representation of metering and accounting information. We also describe some applications of the proposed information model.
本文提出了对DMTF的CIM Metrics模型的扩展,并引入了一种用于表示计量和会计信息的新的CIM模式。使用记帐是必不可少的组件基础结构。它用于资源供应、容量规划、审计和向客户收费等目的。尽管在这个方向上做了一些努力,但目前还没有定义一个标准,允许以一种跨管理应用程序统一的方式指定度量和使用会计信息。本文试图通过一个独立于实际使用的度量标准的信息模型来形式化所涉及的概念,从而实现这一点。所建议的信息模型使用组合度量和监视记录的概念丰富了CIM Metrics模式。此外,还定义了新的类来形式化计量和会计信息的表示。我们还描述了所提出的信息模型的一些应用。
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引用次数: 10
An NGOSS-based automatic service delivery system using EAI technology 采用EAI技术的基于非政府组织的自动服务交付系统
Cheol-Seong Kim, Joong-Goo Song, D. Yoon, Kyung-Sup Sun
In a next generation network (NGN) service environment, telecommunication service will continue to change from technology-oriented service to service-oriented service and customers will demand value-added Differentiated Services. To succeed in this business environment, service providers must support the evolution of next generation services and change their existing operational support system (OSS) into a highly distributed, loosely coupled and open-standard based OSS architecture. Also, OSS must shift to include business-oriented aspects. For the NGN telecommunication management, the Telemanagement (TM) Forum has developed a Next Generation Operational Systems and Software (NGOSS) architecture. One of the cornerstones of the NGOSS is the e-TOM business process model. In the service delivery management point of view, in the past, service delivery steps mostly depended on manual jobs and were based on single domain and single technology based-service delivery architecture. This has been a bottleneck, and has prevented flow-through and integrated service delivery in NGN service environment from being realized. An NGOSS-based automatic service delivery system using enterprise application integration (EAI) technology, including business process automation service using workflow, messaging service using a common messaging bus and XML messages, and connectivity service using transport protocol adaptor framework, will allow OSS developers and service providers to quickly automate business processes across the enterprise which are extendable to allow for new services quickly and easily.
在下一代网络业务环境下,电信业务将继续从技术型业务向服务型业务转变,客户对增值差异化业务的需求将不断增强。为了在这种业务环境中取得成功,服务提供商必须支持下一代服务的发展,并将其现有的运营支持系统(OSS)转变为高度分布式、松散耦合和基于开放标准的OSS体系结构。同时,OSS必须转变为包含面向业务的方面。针对NGN电信管理,电信管理论坛提出了下一代运营系统和软件(NGOSS)架构。NGOSS的基石之一是e-TOM业务流程模型。从服务交付管理的角度来看,过去的服务交付步骤主要依赖于手工作业,并且基于单一领域和单一技术的服务交付体系结构。这已经成为NGN业务环境下实现业务通流和集成交付的瓶颈。使用企业应用集成(EAI)技术的基于非政府组织的自动服务交付系统,包括使用工作流的业务流程自动化服务,使用通用消息总线和XML消息的消息传递服务,以及使用传输协议适配器框架的连接服务,将允许OSS开发人员和服务提供商快速实现跨企业的业务流程自动化,这些业务流程可扩展,以允许快速轻松地提供新服务。
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引用次数: 5
A hierarchically distributed network management architecture for GMPLS-based IP multicasting 基于gmpls的IP组播分层分布式网络管理架构
H. Matsuura, H. Imanaka, K. Takami
GMPLS is one of the key technologies for multicast services that send high-volume stream contents over an IP network at a low cost. However, it is likely that in the near future there will be an enormous amount of GMPLS network-related data to be managed. Moreover, because a GMPLS network has multilayer domains, one critical issue is achieving separate layer-based operations. In order to solve these problems, we propose a hierarchically distributed network management architecture in which we can flexibly allocate a GMPLS subnetwork to each operations support system (OSS). Our architecture can reduce the burden on all the OSS because of its distribution and can separate layer-based operations on the basis of each GMPLS subnetwork. Constraint-based routing is one of the key policies for managing GMPLS domains. Our architecture enables constraint-based explicit routing in a domain and across domains depending on the policies. We also propose effective operations that add or remove leaf endpoints on the multicasting tree in this hierarchically distributed architecture, and show the effectiveness of the operations in a simulated environment.
GMPLS是在IP网络上以低成本发送大容量流内容的组播服务的关键技术之一。然而,在不久的将来,可能会有大量的GMPLS网络相关数据需要管理。此外,由于GMPLS网络具有多层域,一个关键问题是实现单独的基于层的操作。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种分层分布的网络管理架构,该架构可以灵活地为每个运营支持系统(OSS)分配GMPLS子网。我们的架构可以减轻所有OSS的负担,因为它是分布式的,并且可以在每个GMPLS子网的基础上分离基于层的操作。基于约束的路由是GMPLS域管理的关键策略之一。我们的体系结构支持根据策略在域中和跨域中进行基于约束的显式路由。我们还提出了在这种分层分布架构中在组播树上添加或删除叶子端点的有效操作,并在模拟环境中展示了操作的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Automation of PIN set-up for Bluetooth security in inter-wireless technology 无线间技术中蓝牙安全PIN设置的自动化
Hahnsang Kim, H. Afifi
This paper presents a security scheme that aims at automating the PIN exchange procedure with the help of the AAA infrastructure in WiFi-overlapped WPAN (wireless personal access network). The proposed security scheme contributes to providing an automatic set-up for the security channel, particularly between a pair of unknown Bluetooth devices.
本文提出了一种在wi - fi重叠的无线个人接入网(WPAN)中,利用AAA基础架构实现密码交换过程自动化的安全方案。提出的安全方案有助于为安全通道提供自动设置,特别是在一对未知的蓝牙设备之间。
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引用次数: 1
Access network service delivery using nested workflow process 使用嵌套工作流流程访问网络服务交付
HoJin Kim, Byungdeok Chung, Hoon Choi, Seongbeom Kim
The current issue for the access network service delivery is to swiftly accommodate newly generated service product by way of minimizing the influence caused by the change of the legacy system. Korea experienced the rapidly changing access network facility. In order to follow up rapidly changing environment, network service providers (NSP) have to develop the flexible and cost effective operations support systems (OSS). The service delivery management based on the conventional concepts is difficult to support the proper service delivery of the newly compound and cross-domain Internet services. Because of the severe competition among the service providers, the dense house pattern near the wire center, the governmental support, and the huge demands for Internet usage among the younger generation, the importance of the access network service delivery grows larger. We propose a nested workflow process for the cross domain Internet service with PM (provisioning model). Dividing into several subwork process and simplified master workflow for cross domain service delivery can manage the large scale and complex work into simple work and flow. Access network service delivery can be divided into several main jobs: service order classification, outside plant management, inside plant management, activation, facility service confirmation and send result to billing system. The nested hierarchical structure can balance the complexity and simplification. The OSS for access network service can manage the service installation at low cost and deliver the Internet services efficiently by choose and use appropriate provisioning models for each network models for the Internet service environments. If the automation of the service provisioning and the access equipment activation is possible based on the proposed idea, it completes the service requests for the Internet service installation across the domains in short time. And NSP can satisfy their customers. Moreover, NSP can save lots of expense and complete the service delivery without any physical works just by the automatic service activation of the provisioned access equipment ports on time that the customers require.
接入网业务交付当前面临的问题是如何快速适应新产生的业务产品,最大限度地减少遗留系统变更的影响。韩国经历了快速变化的接入网设施。为了跟上快速变化的环境,网络服务提供商(NSP)必须开发灵活且经济高效的运营支持系统(OSS)。基于传统概念的服务交付管理难以支持新型复合型跨域互联网服务的正确交付。由于运营商之间的激烈竞争、线中心附近密集的住宅格局、政府的支持以及年轻一代对互联网使用的巨大需求,接入网服务交付的重要性越来越大。提出了一种基于PM (provisioning model)的跨域Internet服务嵌套工作流流程。跨领域服务交付的子工作流程划分和简化的主工作流程可以将大规模、复杂的工作管理成简单的工作和流程。接入网服务交付可分为几个主要工作:服务订单分类、厂外管理、厂内管理、激活、设施服务确认并将结果发送到计费系统。嵌套的层次结构可以平衡复杂性和简化性。接入网业务OSS通过选择和使用适合Internet业务环境的各种网络模型的预置模型,可以实现低成本的业务安装管理和高效的Internet业务交付。如果基于所提出的思想实现了服务提供和接入设备激活的自动化,则可以在短时间内完成跨域Internet服务安装的服务请求。NSP可以满足他们的客户。此外,NSP只需按客户的要求,在预置的接入设备端口上自动激活业务,即可节省大量费用,无需任何物理工作即可完成服务交付。
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引用次数: 1
The CHAMPS system: change management with planning and scheduling CHAMPS系统:通过计划和调度进行变更管理
Alexander Keller, J. Hellerstein, J. Wolf, Kun-Lung Wu, Vijaya Krishnan
Change management is a process by which IT systems are modified to accommodate considerations such as software fixes, hardware upgrades and performance enhancements. This paper discusses the CHAMPS system, a prototype under development at IBM Research for Change Management with Planning and Scheduling. The CHAMPS system is able to achieve a very high degree of parallelism for a set of tasks by exploiting detailed factual knowledge about the structure of a distributed system from dependency information at runtime. In contrast, today's systems expect an administrator to provide such insights, which is often not the case. Furthermore, the optimization techniques we employ allow the CHAMPS system to come up with a very high quality solution for a mathematically intractable problem in a time which scales nicely with the problem size. We have implemented the CHAMPS system and have applied it in a TPC-W environment that implements an on-line book store application.
变更管理是对IT系统进行修改以适应诸如软件修复、硬件升级和性能增强等考虑的过程。本文讨论了CHAMPS系统,这是IBM研究中心正在开发的一个基于计划和调度的变更管理的原型。CHAMPS系统能够通过利用运行时依赖信息中有关分布式系统结构的详细事实知识,为一组任务实现非常高程度的并行性。相比之下,今天的系统期望管理员提供这样的见解,但通常情况并非如此。此外,我们采用的优化技术允许CHAMPS系统在与问题规模相当的时间内为数学上棘手的问题提供非常高质量的解决方案。我们实现了CHAMPS系统,并将其应用于TPC-W环境中,该环境实现了一个在线书店应用程序。
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引用次数: 153
期刊
2004 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37507)
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