Properties and Reliability of Sn-Pb and Lead-free Mixed Soldering

Huang Wang, A. Hu, Lihong Wang, P. Zhu, Chengkang Chang, Ming Li
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

During the transition from Sn-Pb solder to lead-free solder, it is inevitable to encounter the reliability difficulties when lead-free and Sn-Pb materials were used within the same mounting process. To solve the problem in the mixed soldering, two methods were adopted that is improving the soldering temperature and electroplating Sn-Pb on the surface of the devices then soldering in a lower temperature. Mechanical strength of the solder joint, fracture morphology and the intermetallic compound (IMC) at the interface between solder and board materials were investigated. The experimental results showed the inclination of pores evolving when improving the solder temperature reduces the reliability. However, symmetrical solder joint with high reliability was obtained in the second method.
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Sn-Pb和无铅混合焊接的性能和可靠性
在锡铅焊料向无铅焊料过渡的过程中,不可避免地会遇到无铅材料和锡铅材料在同一安装工艺中同时使用的可靠性难题。为了解决混合焊接中的问题,采用了提高焊接温度和在器件表面电镀Sn-Pb然后在较低温度下焊接的两种方法。研究了焊点的机械强度、断口形貌和焊料与板材料界面处的金属间化合物(IMC)含量。实验结果表明,随着焊料温度的升高,气孔的倾斜度会降低焊接的可靠性。而第二种方法得到了对称的、高可靠性的焊点。
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