EFFECTS OF EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH IN REGULAR PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES

Vladimir Momčilović, Z. Momčilović, S. Cenić
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Abstract

.The study was conducted with the goal to determine the effects of explosive strength training on the transformation of motor skills and functional abilities during regular physical education classes, among students of primary schools. The sample of examinees consisted of 64 pupils from Niš, 14 years old. Experimental group comprised of 32 examinees, selected for the training of experimental model of explosive strength in the main part of regular physical education classes, three times per week, in duration of 45 minutes, for the period of eight weeks. One half of these classes was dedicated to regular PE curriculum, while the other half to an experimental program of explosive strength, in duration of eight weeks. Control group also comprised of 32 examinees, who attended regular physical education classes, three times per week in duration of 45 minutes, for the period of eight weeks. Following motor skill were assessed: coordination (two tests), sprint speed (two tests), repetitive strength (two tests), and explosive strength (two tests). Following functional abilities were assessed: pulse frequency after physical activity, Margaria test, and vital lung capacity. For processing of data, variance and covariance analysis were applied. Study results showed that experimental group of examinees achieved better results in motor skills and functional abilities, as well as that there were statistically significant effects at the final testing
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爆炸强度实验模型在普通体育课中的作用
本研究旨在探讨在普通体育课中进行爆发力训练对小学生运动技能和功能能力转化的影响。考生样本包括64名14岁的尼什小学生。实验组32名考生,在普通体育课主体部分进行爆发力实验模型训练,每周3次,每次45分钟,为期8周。这些班级的一半专门用于常规体育课程,而另一半用于持续八周的爆发力实验项目。对照组为32名考生,每周三次,每次45分钟,为期8周。评估以下运动技能:协调性(两次测试)、冲刺速度(两次测试)、重复力量(两次测试)和爆发力(两次测试)。评估以下功能能力:运动后脉搏频率、玛格丽亚试验和肺活量。数据处理采用方差分析和协方差分析。研究结果表明,实验组考生在运动技能和功能能力方面取得了更好的成绩,并在最终测试中有统计学意义
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