Social Survival Skill Masyarakat Rentan Bencana (Pasca Gempa Bumi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2018)

Abstract

AbstractIndonesian territory is vulnerable to disasters, especially earthquakes. This is due to its position in the meeting of the three main plates of the world. This disaster hazard should be directly proportional to disaster preparedness. Disaster alertness is not only limited to post-disaster logistical capabilities. But also the Social Survival Skill of the community. The ability to maintain social survival in the aftermath of a disaster tends to be neglected in disaster preparedness. The vulnerability of chaotic conditions after disasters is often forgotten. So it is deemed necessary to prepare the ability to maintain the social survival of disaster prone people. The concept of Social Survival Skills. Inclusive society needs to be equipped with this capability. Post-disaster social conditions, people experience conditions of social crisis. Feelings of grief, guilt, difficulty in meeting needs, and so on. This condition makes the criminal potential increase. Joining the paralysis of law enforcement agencies is one of the factors in the aftermath of chaos.   Wilayah Indonesia memiliki kerawanan akan bencana, khususnya gempa bumi. Hal ini dikarenakan posisinya yang berada di pertemuan tiga lempeng utama dunia. Kerawanan bencana ini sudah seharusnya berbanding lurus dengan kesiagapan bencana. Kesigapan bencana bukan hanya sebatas kemampuan logistik pasca bencana. Tapi juga Social Survival Skill masyarakat. Kemampuan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup sosial pasca bencana cenderung diabaikan dalam kesigapan bencana. Kerentanan terjadinya kondisi chaos pasca bencana sering terlupakan. Sehingga dianggap perlu mempersiapkan kemampuan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup sosial masyarakat rentan bencana. Konsep Social Survival Skill. Masyarakat secara inklusifperlu dibekali kemampuan ini. Kondisi sosial pasca bencana, masyarakat mengalami kondisi krisis sosial. Perasaan duka, rasa bersalah, sulitnya memenuhi kebutuhan, dan sebagainya. Kondisi ini membuat potensi kriminal meningkat. Ikut lumpuhnya lembaga penegak hukum menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya chaos pasca bencana.