“I was in unconventional combat”

M. Messner
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Abstract

This chapter introduces six younger veterans active in Veterans For Peace and/or About Face: army veteran Wendy Barranco, air force veteran Phoenix Johnson, air force and army veteran Monique Salhab, army veteran Monisha Ríos, marine corps veteran Stephen Funk, and army veteran Brittany Ramos DeBarros. All six are people of color. Three of them are women, one is an Indigenous Two-Spirit person, one identifies as a genderqueer non-binary person, and three others as queer. Most come from poor or working-class backgrounds characterized by limited family resources, substandard schools, and racial marginalization, and they frequently grew up surrounded by parents and other adults who were veterans. Once in the military, they confronted some of the same experiences that straight men did, including absorbing the trauma of being in combat zones. But these six veterans’ military experiences—including being subjected to systemic racist, homophobic, gender and sexual indignities and violence—shaped the intersectional knowledge they subsequently carry to their peace and justice activism.
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“我参加了非常规的战斗。”
本章介绍了六名活跃在退伍军人和平组织和/或About Face的年轻退伍军人:陆军退伍军人温迪·巴兰科,空军退伍军人菲尼克斯·约翰逊,空军和陆军退伍军人莫妮克·萨尔哈布,陆军退伍军人莫尼莎Ríos,海军陆战队退伍军人斯蒂芬·芬克和陆军退伍军人布列塔尼·拉莫斯·德巴罗斯。这六个人都是有色人种。其中三个是女性,一个是土著双灵者,一个是性别酷儿非二元者,另外三个是酷儿。他们大多出身贫困或工人阶级家庭,家庭资源有限,学校条件不达标,种族边缘化,他们的父母和其他成年人往往是退伍军人。一旦进入军队,他们就会面临一些和直男一样的经历,包括承受在战区的创伤。但这六名退伍军人的军事经历——包括遭受系统性的种族主义、同性恋恐惧症、性别和性侮辱以及暴力——塑造了他们随后将其带到和平与正义活动中的交叉知识。
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