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Unconventional Combat最新文献

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Action at intersections 十字路口的行动
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780197573631.003.0001
M. Messner
Military veterans are popularly imagined to be men, but recent decades have seen an increase in the number of women in the military, including women of color and queer-identified people. This diversification of the military is increasingly reflected in veterans’ peace organizations like Veterans For Peace and About Face. This younger, diverse generation of veterans brings their multiple experiences of race, social class, and gender oppression—before, during, and after their military service—to their anti-war activism. Their collective intersectional knowledge in turn shapes their activism, as veterans. The chapter reviews the literature on women and LGBTQ people in the military; intersectionality as an academic field; and intersectional praxis as an emergent connective tissue in the broader field of progressive activism. The chapter poses a question grounded in the tensions and possibilities of the present historical moment: How will veterans’ peace organizations respond to the challenges introduced by a younger and far more diverse cohort of activist veterans?
退伍军人通常被认为是男性,但近几十年来,军队中的女性人数有所增加,其中包括有色人种女性和同性恋者。军队的多样化越来越多地反映在退伍军人和平组织和About Face等退伍军人和平组织中。这一代年轻的、多元化的退伍军人把他们在服兵役之前、期间和之后的种族、社会阶层和性别压迫的多重经历带到他们的反战活动中。作为退伍军人,他们的集体交叉知识反过来塑造了他们的行动主义。这一章回顾了有关军队中女性和LGBTQ人群的文献;交叉性作为一个学术领域;交叉实践作为一个新兴的结缔组织在更广泛的进步行动主义领域。这一章提出了一个基于当前历史时刻的紧张和可能性的问题:退伍军人和平组织将如何应对更年轻、更多样化的退伍军人活动家群体带来的挑战?
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引用次数: 0
“I was in unconventional combat” “我参加了非常规的战斗。”
Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780197573631.003.0002
M. Messner
This chapter introduces six younger veterans active in Veterans For Peace and/or About Face: army veteran Wendy Barranco, air force veteran Phoenix Johnson, air force and army veteran Monique Salhab, army veteran Monisha Ríos, marine corps veteran Stephen Funk, and army veteran Brittany Ramos DeBarros. All six are people of color. Three of them are women, one is an Indigenous Two-Spirit person, one identifies as a genderqueer non-binary person, and three others as queer. Most come from poor or working-class backgrounds characterized by limited family resources, substandard schools, and racial marginalization, and they frequently grew up surrounded by parents and other adults who were veterans. Once in the military, they confronted some of the same experiences that straight men did, including absorbing the trauma of being in combat zones. But these six veterans’ military experiences—including being subjected to systemic racist, homophobic, gender and sexual indignities and violence—shaped the intersectional knowledge they subsequently carry to their peace and justice activism.
本章介绍了六名活跃在退伍军人和平组织和/或About Face的年轻退伍军人:陆军退伍军人温迪·巴兰科,空军退伍军人菲尼克斯·约翰逊,空军和陆军退伍军人莫妮克·萨尔哈布,陆军退伍军人莫尼莎Ríos,海军陆战队退伍军人斯蒂芬·芬克和陆军退伍军人布列塔尼·拉莫斯·德巴罗斯。这六个人都是有色人种。其中三个是女性,一个是土著双灵者,一个是性别酷儿非二元者,另外三个是酷儿。他们大多出身贫困或工人阶级家庭,家庭资源有限,学校条件不达标,种族边缘化,他们的父母和其他成年人往往是退伍军人。一旦进入军队,他们就会面临一些和直男一样的经历,包括承受在战区的创伤。但这六名退伍军人的军事经历——包括遭受系统性的种族主义、同性恋恐惧症、性别和性侮辱以及暴力——塑造了他们随后将其带到和平与正义活动中的交叉知识。
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引用次数: 0
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Unconventional Combat
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