Servo Control of Fast Steering Mirror Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm

J. Qian, Feng Tao, Dong Yan, Zhao Xin, Wang Junyao, Wen Wang
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Abstract

In order to improve the control performance of fast reflectors for airborne photoelectric stabilization platform, a control strategy based on improved genetic algorithm is proposed. Based on the traditional PID control, the idea of improved genetic algorithm is introduced to realize the adaptive setting of parameters and effectively improve the servo performance of the fast mirror .The improved genetic algorithm adopts the strategy of random selection without playback remainder in the selection process, and the feasibility of the method is verified by MATLAB\SIMULINK simulation. Experimental and simulation results show that the regulation time of the system is improved by 9.5ms, the tracking error under sinusoidal signal is reduced from 1mrad to 0.5 mrad, and the stability accuracy of the fast mirror under vibration condition is improved by about 5 times after experimental simulation, and the improved genetic algorithm has a better control effect on the fast mirror system. Therefore, the fast reflector based on the improved genetic algorithm can be used as a sub-shaft part of the high precision two-stage stabilization system in the airborne photoelectric stabilization platform.
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基于改进遗传算法的快速转向镜伺服控制
为了提高机载光电稳定平台快速反射器的控制性能,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的控制策略。在传统PID控制的基础上,引入改进的遗传算法思想,实现了参数的自适应整定,有效地提高了快速反射镜的伺服性能。改进的遗传算法在选择过程中采用随机选择不回放剩余的策略,并通过MATLAB\SIMULINK仿真验证了该方法的可行性。实验和仿真结果表明,经过实验仿真,系统的调节时间提高了9.5ms,正弦信号下的跟踪误差从1mrad降低到0.5 mrad,振动条件下快镜的稳定精度提高了约5倍,改进的遗传算法对快镜系统具有较好的控制效果。因此,基于改进遗传算法的快速反射器可作为机载光电稳定平台中高精度两级稳定系统的副轴部件。
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