Problems of recovery of lost profits in the organization of freight rail transportation

O. Razumova, I. Basyrov
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Abstract

The interests of clients of the railway industry and Russian Railways in matters of recovery and compensation for “lost profits” and “lost opportunities” are not considered and regulated in laws and by-laws regarding railway transportation. Claim work is based on compensation for real damage both from users of railway transport services and from the Russian Railways holding.An algorithm for the formation, submission and resolution of claims in the provision of rail transportation services is considered. The functionality of the personal account for the clients of JSC “Russian Railways” of the project “Electronic Claimant” was analyzed. The importance of developing a basic formula that takes into account the factors affecting the amount of lost profits is indicated. The existing scheme for conducting recourse work to recover losses of Russian Railways JSC is given and a scheme for conducting claim work to compensate for lost profits of Russian Railways JSC on the basis of a unified automated system of act and claim work is presented. It is proposed as a basis for further elaboration of this issue, a mechanism for rebilling in the event of final losses from a failed transportation for clients of the Russian Railways holding. The expediency of applying a possible replacement transaction when the company finds another counterparty is also considered. The application of these measures will make it possible to create equal competitive conditions in the market for all customers and the Russian Railways holding.
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铁路货运组织利润损失的恢复问题
有关铁路运输的法律和章程没有考虑和规定铁路工业和俄罗斯铁路公司客户在恢复和赔偿“损失的利润”和“失去的机会”方面的利益。索赔工作的基础是对铁路运输服务用户和俄罗斯铁路控股公司的实际损害进行赔偿。研究了铁路运输服务索赔的形成、提交和解决算法。分析了“电子索赔人”项目中JSC“俄罗斯铁路”客户的个人账户的功能。指出了制定一个考虑到影响利润损失的各种因素的基本公式的重要性。给出了俄罗斯铁路股份有限公司开展追索工作的现有方案,并提出了基于统一的行为和索赔工作自动化系统的俄罗斯铁路股份有限公司开展索赔工作以补偿利润损失的方案。建议在俄罗斯铁路控股公司的客户因运输失败而遭受最后损失的情况下设立一种补票机制,作为进一步阐述这一问题的基础。当公司找到另一个交易对手时,申请可能的替代交易的权宜之计也被考虑。实施这些措施将有可能在市场上为所有客户和俄罗斯铁路控股公司创造平等的竞争条件。
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