Adaptive Behaviour of Children with Intellectual Disability in Using Public Transportation

Dyah Retno Wulandari, Wening Prabawati, I. Ishartiwi
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Abstract

This study aims to describe the behaviour of children with intellectual disability when using public transportation by busway. This type of study is descriptive research. The subjects of this study were children with intellectual disability in SMALB XI in Yogyakarta. The techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used in this study was descriptive statistics. The collected data was reduced, then the data was displayed, and finally the conclusions were drawn up. The results of this study show that the behaviours of children with intellectual disability when using public transportation by busway still need improvement. This is indicated by the behaviour of children with intellectual disability who have not been able to queue when buying tickets, waiting for a bus, entering the bus in order, and asking questions to the officers. Based on the results of the study, the expectation is that school can provide educational services related to the use of public transportation that is appropriate to the condition of children with intellectual disability and improve learning strategies so that they can understand better in using public transportation. In addition, the government also needs to improve accessibility so that children with intellectual disability can easily use public
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智障儿童使用公共交通工具的适应行为
本研究旨在探讨智障儿童在使用公共交通工具时的行为。这种类型的研究是描述性研究。本研究使用的技术包括观察、访谈和文献。本研究采用描述性统计方法进行数据分析。对收集到的数据进行简化,然后对数据进行显示,最后得出结论。本研究结果显示,智障儿童在使用公共交通工具时的行为仍有待改善。这可以从智力残疾儿童的行为中看出,他们在购票、等车、按顺序上车和向警察提问时无法排队。根据研究结果,期望学校可以提供适合智障儿童使用公共交通的相关教育服务,并改善学习策略,使他们在使用公共交通时能够更好地理解。此外,政府还需要改善无障碍环境,使智障儿童能够方便地使用公共设施
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