Link Budget Calculations for K/Ka-band Satellite Mobile Communication Systems

A. R. Dastkhosh, Zakir Khan, Mehdi Naseh, F. Lin
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Abstract

To calculate the required RF power for the transmitters for a mobile satellite link, radar equations are utilized. In this work, the requirements of K/Ka receiver/transmitter antenna arrays for modern communication system which consists of two separate antennas are achieved to create scanning radiation patterns for transmitter and receiver for a 5G/6G system for VSAT applications. Having analyzed the link budget, it is shown that the antenna systems have to include 64×64 arrays which prepare at least 35dB array gain and the total transmitted RF power must be more than about 603W (60.3W in clear sky). For a typical TX/RX 5G/6G system, specifications can be: TX frequency: 19GHz up to 21GHz; RX frequency: 27GHz up to 31GHz; SWR: <3; three dimensional scanning angles: -60° ≤ θ ≤ 60°, φ=360°. In this work, the frequencies are selected based on wider bandwidths and the lowest atmospheric gasses' attenuations for a 5G/6G communication system.
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K/ ka波段卫星移动通信系统链路预算计算
为了计算移动卫星链路发射机所需的射频功率,采用了雷达方程。在这项工作中,实现了由两个独立天线组成的现代通信系统的K/Ka接收/发送天线阵列的要求,以创建用于VSAT应用的5G/6G系统的发射机和接收机的扫描辐射图。通过对链路预算的分析,表明天线系统必须包含至少准备35dB阵列增益的64×64阵列,并且总发射射频功率必须大于约603W(晴天时为60.3W)。对于典型的TX/RX 5G/6G系统,规格可以是:TX频率:19GHz至21GHz;RX频率:27GHz至31GHz;SWR: < 3;三维扫描角度:-60°≤θ≤60°,φ=360°。在这项工作中,频率是根据5G/6G通信系统的更宽带宽和最低大气气体衰减来选择的。
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