Enhancing Statistics Education by Choosing the Correct Statistical Tests through a Systematic Approach

Y. Yung
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Abstract

One very common problem in Statistics that the undergraduate students, or even the postgraduate students, is facing is how to choose the correct statistical tests. Choosing the incorrect tests may generate meaningless results leading to misleading conclusions or disastrous decisions. The current study focused on evaluating the effectiveness of providing students with a systematic way to select the correct statistical tests. A quasi-experimental design was employed. Post-assessment scores were used to measure achievement, and post-survey responses were used to measure students’ attitude in choosing statistical tests in a systematic manner. Results showed that selecting statistical tests systematically has a statistically significant effect on achievement. Furthermore, the post-survey responses indicated that students were feeling much more confident with their analysis. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the use of systematic approach in teaching second-year undergraduate students on how to choose correct statistical tests is more effective than using traditional (face-to-face) instruction.
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系统选择正确的统计检验方法加强统计教育
如何选择正确的统计检验是本科学生甚至研究生在统计学中面临的一个非常普遍的问题。选择不正确的测试可能会产生无意义的结果,导致误导性的结论或灾难性的决定。目前的研究重点是评估为学生提供一个系统的方法来选择正确的统计测试的有效性。采用准实验设计。用后测分数来衡量成绩,用后测回复来系统地衡量学生选择统计测验的态度。结果表明,系统地选择统计测试对成绩有显著的影响。此外,调查后的反馈表明,学生们对自己的分析更有信心了。基于本研究的结果,可以得出结论,在本科二年级学生如何选择正确的统计检验教学中,使用系统的方法比使用传统的(面对面)教学更有效。
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