Formation of hotel and restaurant services for rural green tourism enterprises

O. Marchenko, A. Postol
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Abstract

The subject of the research is the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of hotel and restaurant services of enterprises of rural green tourism. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the prospects for the development of hotel and restaurant services of rural green tourism enterprises, to determine their features and use in administration and management. The methodological basis of the article was both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The article used scientific research methods: historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, monographic, statistical-economic, problem-targeted. Results of the article. It is noted that the implementation of functions, the provision of services by rural green tourism enterprises and their focus on the hotel and restaurant direction of business are based on the presence and use of significant tourism and recreation potential on the one hand and a relatively free market segment for small businesses in this area on the other. It is substantiated that rural green tourism is integrated into the general structure of tourist and hotel-restaurant activities and allows providing services even where it is not economically feasible to build separate hotels and restaurants. It was determined that the concentration of efforts of rural settlements and other small enterprises of rural green tourism mainly on hotel and restaurant services requires them to improve the quality of such services, to observe high sanitary and hygienic standards; security conditions; appropriate level of service; training of hosts and/or their employees in hospitality, tact, business communication; certain aesthetics and style of places of accommodation and food. Field of application of results. The results can be used by tourism enterprises, territorial communities, regional and state authorities, public organizations, individual entrepreneurs and activists, institutions of higher education, scientific institutions. Conclusions. Combined efforts are achieving changes for the better in the field of service, tourism, and the hotel and restaurant industry. And this, at the same time, is a significant contribution to the development of the village. An example can be the creation of local branches of the Association for the Development of Rural Green Tourism in the administrative regions of the country, associations of citizens interested in the development of infrastructure for rural green tourism, etc. Thus, we can assert the existence of a "multiplier effect" from rural tourism for both the hotel and restaurant business and for the formation of a special multifunctional model of the development of rural areas.
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形成以酒店餐饮服务为特色的乡村绿色旅游企业
本课题研究的是乡村绿色旅游中酒店餐饮服务企业发展的理论和实践两个方面。本文的目的是为了充实乡村绿色旅游企业酒店餐饮服务的发展前景,确定其特点和在行政管理上的运用。本文的方法论基础是科学知识的一般方法和特殊方法。本文采用了历史、系统结构分析与综合、专著、统计经济、问题导向等科学研究方法。文章的结果。值得注意的是,农村绿色旅游企业履行职能、提供服务以及其以酒店和餐饮为经营方向的重点,一方面是基于该地区存在和利用显著的旅游和休闲潜力,另一方面是基于该地区小企业相对自由的细分市场。实践证明,乡村绿色旅游融入了旅游和酒店餐饮活动的总体结构,即使在经济上不可行的地方,也可以提供服务。会议确定,农村住区和其他小型农村绿色旅游企业的努力主要集中在旅馆和餐馆服务上,这要求它们提高这种服务的质量,遵守高卫生和卫生标准;安全条件;适当的服务水平;对主人和/或其员工进行待客、得体、商务沟通方面的培训;住宿和饮食场所的某些美学和风格。应用领域的成果。研究结果可供旅游企业、地区社区、地区和国家当局、公共组织、个体企业家和活动家、高等教育机构、科学机构使用。结论。在服务、旅游、酒店和餐饮业等领域,双方的共同努力正在实现更好的变化。与此同时,这也是对村庄发展的重大贡献。例如,在该国各行政区域建立农村绿色旅游发展协会的地方分支机构,以及对发展农村绿色旅游基础设施感兴趣的公民协会等。因此,我们可以断言乡村旅游对酒店和餐饮业的“乘数效应”的存在,并形成了一种特殊的农村发展的多功能模式。
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