Development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Moldova, ways to improve the sphere and management system

Abstract

Relevance of the research. The agro-industrial complex is the most important component of the economy of the Republic of Moldova. The protracted crisis of the agrarian sphere was, first of all, the result of the weakening of the role of state regulation and the management system of the agro-industrial complex. The effective economic development of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Moldova at the macro and micro levels requires the improvement of the system of management of the agricultural sector at all levels. Formulation of the problem. Related to the improvement of management at all levels of the country's agro-industrial complex, namely the competitiveness of enterprises under the influence of various risk factors, the correct formation of strategic management at the level of the state and enterprises, the use in the production of certain models of rational placement of production infrastructure for the effective development of enterprises, which ultimately ensure the sustainable economic growth of the country's agricultural sector. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The purpose and objectives of the article are to study the structure of the agro-industrial complex management system, the dynamics of the main indicators characterizing the state of agriculture of the Republic of Moldova; identify problems, and develop recommendations for improving the management system of the agro-industrial complex of Moldova. Material and methodology. During the writing of the article, general scientific and special methods were used, namely the abstract-logical, statistical-economic, and graphic methods. The information and empirical base of the study are based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The article conducted a study of the composition of the agro-industrial complex of the Moldavian SSR; the current state management system of the agro-industrial complex was analyzed; the degree of impact of reforms on the management structure of the agro-industrial complex was determined; in-depth analysis of the main indicators characterizing the state of this industry was carried out; proposed are directions of market infrastructure development through suitable channels of agricultural products distribution. Field of application of results. The materials, results, and conclusions of the study can be used by government bodies, higher education institutions, and student organizations. Conclusions according to the article. The results of the reforms carried out in the agricultural sector of the country's economy were summarized, problems that arose as a result of the ongoing reorganizations in the agro-industrial complex system were identified, and a deep analysis of the development of the agricultural economy was made. The authors also presented recommendations for improving the processes of management of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Moldova, and presented the author's conceptual approaches to the formation of the composition of the agro-industrial complex.