A 92.7% Peak Efficiency 48/1V DSD Power Converter with 102mV Droop and 1.6µs Settling Time for a 1A/10ns Load Transient

Yongchao Zhang, Zhuoqi Guo, Zhongming Xue, Zhuoneng Li, Xihao Liu, Shangzhou Zhao, Dexuan Lv, Mengqi Duan, Li Geng
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Abstract

With the rapid growth of data centers, the power supply has shifted from 48/12/1V two-stage architecture to 48/1V single-stage. In this paper, a new two-phase sawtooth voltage mode PWM control is proposed for the double step-down (DSD) converter. In order to solve the problem of inherent cycle delay of PWM control, a fast-transient response scheme is proposed. The converter also has a precharge and soft start scheme, which is designed with a 0.18 µm BCD process. It achieves peak efficiencies of 92.7%, 90%, 87.8%, and 86% at 250 kHz, 500 kHz, 750 kHz, and 1 MHz, respectively. During a 1A/10 ns load jump, the undershoot is reduced from 200 mV to 102 mV and the setting time is reduced from 5.3 µs to 1.6 µs.
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一个峰值效率为92.7%的48/1V DSD功率转换器,电压降为102mV,稳定时间为1.6µs,适用于1A/10ns负载瞬态
随着数据中心的快速增长,电源从48/12/1V两级架构转向了48/1V单级架构。本文提出了一种用于双降压(DSD)变换器的两相锯齿电压型PWM控制方法。为了解决PWM控制固有的周期延迟问题,提出了一种快速暂态响应方案。该转换器还具有预充和软启动方案,该方案采用0.18µm BCD工艺设计。它在250 kHz、500 kHz、750 kHz和1 MHz分别达到92.7%、90%、87.8%和86%的峰值效率。在1A/10 ns负载跳变期间,欠冲从200 mV降低到102 mV,整定时间从5.3µs降低到1.6µs。
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