Importance of a High Shear Coefficient to the Piezoelectric Properties of Domain-Engineered Crystals and Ceramics

M. Davis, M. Budimir, D. Damjanovic, N. Setter
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Abstract

The importance of a high shear coefficient d15 to the piezoelectric properties of domain-engineered perovskite crystals is discussed. The terms "rotator" and "extender" are introduced to differentiate the contrasting behaviors of 4mm BaTiO3 and PbTiO3. In "rotator" ferroelectrics, where d15 is high, polarization rotation is the dominant mechanism of piezoelectric response; in "extender" ferroelectrics d15 is low and the collinear effect dominates. Large shear coefficients can be expected close to ferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transitions; this includes morphotropic phase boundaries. The differing piezoelectric properties of rotator and extender domain-engineered single crystals are discussed.
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高剪切系数对区域工程晶体和陶瓷压电性能的重要性
讨论了高剪切系数d15对畴工程钙钛矿晶体压电性能的重要性。引入了“旋转器”和“扩展器”这两个术语来区分4mm BaTiO3和PbTiO3的不同行为。在d15较高的“旋转体”铁电体中,极化旋转是压电响应的主要机制;在“扩展”铁电体中,d15较低,共线效应占主导地位。较大的剪切系数接近铁电-铁电相变;这包括向形态相界。讨论了旋转和扩展畴工程单晶的不同压电性能。
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