Electrical safety inspections in industrial facilities

D. K. Neitzel
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Abstract

Industrial facility's often have very complex electrical systems and equipment. Much of this equipment was installed many years or even decades ago and therefore may have deteriorate into an unsafe condition. All too often equipment covers are left off or are not properly fastened in place, there are unused openings that have not been effectively closed, and listing and labeling requirements are not adhered to. Another major issue is that sufficient access and working space is not maintained about all electric equipment to permit ready and safe operation and maintenance of such equipment. Regularly scheduled electrical safety inspections can assist in identifying these deficiencies, as well as other electrical safety issues that may put personnel at risk from electrical hazards. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) have developed regulations and standards that, if adhered to, can reduce the hazardous conditions that are identified through electrical safety inspections or assessments.
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工业设施电气安全检查
工业设施通常有非常复杂的电气系统和设备。这些设备大多是多年甚至几十年前安装的,因此可能已经恶化到不安全的状态。设备盖经常被关闭或没有正确固定到位,没有有效关闭未使用的开口,并且没有遵守清单和标签要求。另一个主要问题是,没有为所有电气设备保持足够的通道和工作空间,以便随时安全操作和维修这些设备。定期的电气安全检查可以帮助识别这些缺陷,以及其他可能使人员面临电气危险的电气安全问题。职业安全与健康管理局(OSHA)和国家消防协会(NFPA)制定了法规和标准,如果遵守这些法规和标准,可以减少通过电气安全检查或评估确定的危险情况。
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