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2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting最新文献

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A comparative study on D converter based on control schemes of maximum extracted power 基于最大功率控制方案的D变换器比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731847
A. Khateb, M. Uddin, N. Rahim, B. Williams
This paper presents analysis and control of D converter, which has continuous input and output current to obtain maximum power transfer from a photovoltaic (PV) system. Examining the maximum power involves optimization and control techniques that ensure maximum power extraction enhancement. Traditional converters have rather high input ripple current that originates considerable loss of power extraction when linked to photovoltaic panels. Operating with zero input ripple current enlarges the power obtained from the PV panel without employing electrolytic capacitor. Experiment and simulation of the converter performance support and extol the system concept and establish a balanced view among several types of used controllers as well.
本文对具有连续输入和输出电流的D变换器进行了分析和控制,以获得光伏系统的最大功率传输。检查最大功率涉及优化和控制技术,以确保最大功率提取增强。传统的变流器具有相当高的输入纹波电流,当与光伏板连接时,会产生相当大的功率提取损失。在零输入纹波电流的情况下工作,在不使用电解电容器的情况下,增加了从光伏板获得的功率。变换器性能的实验和仿真支持和赞扬了系统概念,并建立了几种常用控制器之间的平衡视图。
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引用次数: 5
Efficiency improvement on LLC resonant converter using integrated LCLC resonant transformer 采用集成LCLC谐振变压器提高LLC谐振变换器效率
Pub Date : 2016-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731862
R. Lin, Lung-Hua Huang
This paper presents the efficiency improvement on the comparative half-bridge LLC resonant converter using the integrated LCLC resonant transformer. Large leakage inductance is demanded for the conventional isolated LLC resonant converter to have high power factor of the resonant tank. However, large leakage inductance causes lower efficiency and the electromagnetic interference noise. In order to reduce the demanded leakage inductance of the LLC resonant transformer, a parallel resonant capacitor can be paralleled to the magnetizing inductor through the connection of an auxiliary winding as an LCLC resonant transformer. Finally, the resonant transformer of a 300W comparative LLC resonant converter is converted as an integrated LCLC resonant transformer for lower leakage inductance to improve the power conversion efficiency. Then, the DC-DC half-bridge converter with the integrated LCLC resonant converter is implemented and experimented to verify the power conversion efficiency rather than the comparative half-bridge converter with the LLC resonant transformer.
本文介绍了采用集成LCLC谐振变压器对比较半桥LLC谐振变换器的效率提高。传统的隔离型LLC谐振变换器为了保证谐振槽的高功率因数,要求具有较大的漏感。但由于漏感较大,效率较低,且存在电磁干扰噪声。为了减小LLC谐振变压器所需的漏感,可以通过连接辅助绕组作为LCLC谐振变压器,将并联谐振电容器并联到充磁电感上。最后,将300W比较LLC谐振变换器的谐振变压器转换为集成LCLC谐振变压器,以降低漏感,提高功率转换效率。然后,实现了集成LCLC谐振变换器的DC-DC半桥变换器,并进行了实验,验证了功率转换效率,而不是与LLC谐振变换器比较的半桥变换器。
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引用次数: 30
Multi-objective methodology to find the optimal forward current to supply light emitting diode (LED) lightings 寻找发光二极管(LED)照明最佳正向电流的多目标方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731899
Jérémy Dulout, A. Barroso, L. Seguier, B. Jammes, P. Dupuis, G. Zissis, C. Alonso
Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are commonly expected to be the future of lighting because of a high luminous efficacy, a long lifetime and a high color rendering index (CRI). Nevertheless, the performance and the reliability of an LED are strongly dependent on the LED junction temperature. This paper presents a multi-objective methodology to find the optimal forward current subject to the annualized cost of the luminaire (initial capital cost, replacement cost, operation and maintenance cost...) and the annualized energy consumption. A simple LED model based on empirical data has been developed and takes into account optical, electrical, thermal and ageing behaviour. Three different white LEDs have been evaluated through several combinations of forward currents and heatsinks to satisfy a given mission profile. A set of optimal solutions has been determined by Pareto optimization.
发光二极管(led)因其高光效、长寿命和高显色指数(CRI)而被普遍认为是照明的未来。然而,LED的性能和可靠性在很大程度上取决于LED结温。本文提出了一种多目标方法,根据灯具的年化成本(初始投资成本、更换成本、运行和维护成本等)和年化能耗确定最优正向电流。基于经验数据开发了一个简单的LED模型,并考虑了光学,电学,热学和老化行为。通过正向电流和散热器的几种组合来评估三种不同的白光led,以满足给定的任务剖面。通过帕累托优化确定了一组最优解。
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引用次数: 4
Inter-turn short-circuit fault model for magnetically coupled circuits: A general study 磁耦合电路匝间短路故障模型的研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731866
A. Berzoy, A. Mohamed, O. Mohammed
Inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) fault is one of the most typical fault in different types of magnetically coupled circuits such as transformers and rotating or linear electrical machines. This paper presents a general study to approach the ITSC understanding and modeling as long as the circuit can be represented in state-space (SS) equations. The ITSC in any magnetically coupled windings can be accurately modelled by means of step-down autotransformer circuit in the faulty winding. Moreover, considerations about the leakage inductances estimation are studied and generalized. A case of study of ITSC is proposed: three-phase squirrel-cage induction machine. SS representation of the system is presented and simulated in MatLab environment by means of ODE and Simulink. Also, equivalent circuits derived from the SS representation are shown. For verification purposes Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and experimental test are conducted. A comparison between the proposed theoretical models, simulations and experimental results is performed.
匝间短路(ITSC)故障是变压器、旋转电机或直线电机等不同类型的磁耦合电路中最典型的故障之一。本文对ITSC的理解和建模进行了一般性的研究,只要电路可以用状态空间方程表示。通过在故障绕组中采用降压自耦变压器电路,可以精确地模拟任意磁耦合绕组中的ITSC。此外,还研究和推广了漏电电感估计的注意事项。提出了一种基于三相鼠笼式感应电机的ITSC研究实例。在MatLab环境下,利用ODE和Simulink对系统的SS表示进行了仿真。此外,还给出了由SS表示导出的等效电路。为了验证目的,进行了有限元分析(FEA)和实验测试。对所提出的理论模型、仿真结果和实验结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Torsional oscillation damping control for DFIG-based wind farm participating in power system frequency regulation 基于dfig的风电场参与电力系统调频扭振阻尼控制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731845
X. Xi, H. Geng, Geng Yang
Large scale wind farms (WFs) are gradually required to participate in power system frequency regulation especially in a weak grid. Corresponding ancillary frequency control functionalities and the contribution of the WF to system frequency stability are well studied. However, the impact of WF ancillary frequency control on wind turbine generators (WTGs) is rarely considered. It is found in this paper that the ancillary frequency control deteriorates drive-train torsional oscillation of the WTG, which restricts application of the ancillary control. Therefore, the WF may not be able to fulfill grid code requirements. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a damping control scheme based on reactive power modulation of the WTG to suppress drive-train torsional oscillation, which is beneficial to the WF to meet the grid code requirements. Moreover, superior to the traditional active power modulation method, the proposed control scheme can achieve satisfactory damping improvement with less control effort in a weak grid. Feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed damping control scheme are validated by simulations.
大型风电场(WFs)逐渐被要求参与电力系统的频率调节,特别是在弱电网中。研究了相应的辅助频率控制功能以及WF对系统频率稳定性的贡献。然而,WF辅助频率控制对风力发电机组的影响却很少被考虑。研究发现,辅助频率控制使WTG的传动系扭振恶化,制约了辅助控制的应用。因此,WF可能无法满足网格代码的要求。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于无功功率调制的WTG阻尼控制方案来抑制传动系扭振,有利于WF满足电网规范要求。此外,与传统的有源功率调制方法相比,该控制方案在弱电网中可以以较小的控制工作量获得令人满意的阻尼改善。仿真结果验证了所提阻尼控制方案的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 20
Designing an intelligent low power residential PV-based Microgrid 基于智能低功耗住宅光伏微电网的设计
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731878
Mohammad Babakmehr, F. Harirchi, A. Alsaleem, A. Bubshait, Marcelo Simoes
In this work a bi-level (Supervisory-Local) PV-based Microgrid configuration is proposed for low power residential applications. In the supervisory level a long-term control scheme is assigned to define the set points for local controllers. The local level is mainly formed from a set of controllers which are basically responsible to control the power electronic interfaces and converters. Within the supervisory level a dynamic price scheduling framework with load and solar energy forecasting is implemented using time series-based regression technique. In the local level, adaptive double mode controllers are developed to realize intelligent inverters with smart grid-tied (GT) capabilities and smooth transition between GT and stand-alone modes. The effectiveness of the proposed architecture is examined using simulation in PSIM software. Next, hardware in the loop is implemented using the real time simulator OPAL-RT with DSP module as a controller for a board range of conditions and within different practical scenarios.
在这项工作中,提出了一个双级(监督-本地)基于pv的微电网配置,用于低功耗住宅应用。在监督层,分配一个长期控制方案来定义局部控制器的设定点。局部层主要由一组控制器组成,主要负责控制电力电子接口和变换器。在监管层,利用基于时间序列的回归技术实现了负荷和太阳能预测的动态电价调度框架。在局部层面,开发了自适应双模控制器,实现了具有智能并网(GT)功能的智能逆变器,实现了GT模式与单机模式之间的平稳过渡。在PSIM软件中进行了仿真,验证了该体系结构的有效性。接下来,环路中的硬件使用实时模拟器OPAL-RT实现,DSP模块作为板范围条件和不同实际场景的控制器。
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引用次数: 12
Model predictive power control approach for three-phase single-stage grid-tied PV module-integrated converter 三相单级并网光伏模块集成变流器模型预测功率控制方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731868
A. Moghadasi, A. Sargolzaei, Arash Khalilnejad, M. Moghaddami, A. Sarwat
This paper presents the concept of the three-phase module-integrated converters (MICs) incorporated in grid-tied large-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems. The current-source converter (CSC) with dc voltage boost capability, namely single-stage power conversion system, is proposed for three-phase PV MIC system. A model predictive scheme with low switching frequency is designed to control the proposed topology in such a way that provides a certain amount of active and reactive power in steady-state operation and also provides a proper ratio of reactive power under transient conditions to meet the low voltage ride through (LVRT) regulations. To predict the future behavior of current control values and switching states, a discrete-time model of the MIC is developed in synchronous reference frame. It is demonstrated that the injected active and reactive power can be controlled using minimizing the cost function introduced in the predictive switching algorithm. The proposed structure is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK software. The results verify the desired performance of the proposed control scheme for exchanging of both active and reactive powers between the PV MIC and the grid within different operating conditions.
提出了并网大型光伏发电系统中三相模块集成变流器的概念。提出了一种具有直流升压能力的电流源变换器(CSC),即用于三相光伏MIC系统的单级功率转换系统。设计了一种低开关频率的模型预测方案,以控制所提出的拓扑结构,使其在稳态运行时提供一定的有功功率和无功功率,并在暂态状态下提供适当的无功功率比例,以满足低电压穿越(LVRT)规则。为了预测电流控制值和开关状态的未来行为,在同步参考系中建立了MIC的离散时间模型。结果表明,通过最小化预测开关算法中引入的代价函数,可以控制注入的有功和无功功率。在MATLAB/SIMULINK软件中对该结构进行了仿真。结果验证了所提出的控制方案在不同运行条件下光伏MIC和电网之间的有功和无功交换的预期性能。
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引用次数: 13
A dynamic equivalent method of wind farm considering wind farm dispersity and wind turbine difference 考虑风电场分散性和风力机差的风电场动态等效方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731945
Chengfu Wang, Zhe Li, Jun Liang, Jinyu Wang, Ming Yang, Xiaoming Dong
With large scale wind farm integration, the effect of wind farm dynamic equivalent model accuracy is increasing on power system dynamic and transient stability, so the traditional equivalent and multi-group method can't meet requirement of some studies. Therefore, due to the deficiency of traditional wind farm equivalent method, a new multi-group method is proposed in this paper. Wind farms dispersity and wind turbines difference have been both considered in this method. When grouping wind farm turbines, based on that, a modified wind farm dynamic equivalent model is proposed using coherency method. For the contrastive analysis, three traditional equivalent models are built too, and simulated research of single, two and three phases short circuit is proceeded. Using relative error index of active power, reactive power and bus voltage, dynamic characteristics contrastive analysis of four equivalent models including the proposed model is preceded too. The superiority of this proposed method is verified by simulation results, and dynamic characteristics of the proposed model located on the parallel point are more close to that of real wind farm.
随着大规模风电场并网,风电场动态等效模型精度对电力系统动态和暂态稳定的影响越来越大,传统的等效和多组方法已不能满足一些研究的要求。因此,针对传统风电场等效方法的不足,本文提出了一种新的多群等效方法。该方法同时考虑了风电场的分散性和风力机的差异性。在此基础上,采用相干法提出了一种改进的风电场动态等效模型。为了进行对比分析,还建立了三种传统的等效模型,并对单相、三相和两相短路进行了仿真研究。利用有功功率、无功功率和母线电压的相对误差指标,对包括所提模型在内的四种等效模型进行了动态特性对比分析。仿真结果验证了所提方法的优越性,所提模型位于并行点处的动态特性更接近实际风电场。
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引用次数: 2
Power quality improved SMPS using BL-CSC converter for welding applications 采用BL-CSC转换器改善SMPS焊接应用的电能质量
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731859
S. Narula, Bhim Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, A. Chandra, K. Al-haddad
In this paper, a single-phase power quality improved switched-mode power supply (SMPS) using bridgeless (BL) canonical switching cell (CSC) converter is analyzed, designed and experimentally tested for welding applications. The elimination of diode bridge rectifier (DBR) at the input leads to reduced conduction losses and high power density thereby improving thermal management. BL-CSC converter functions in discontinuous inductor current mode (DICM) to naturally realize high power factor (PF) with low total harmonic distortion (THD) in the input current. Other benefits include simple control circuitry, high efficiency and low electromagnetic-interference noise. BL-CSC converter is then connected to isolated full bridge (FB) converter modules, which are arranged to increase the overall current rating of the proposed arc welding power supply (AWPS). The controller for the proposed AWPS aims to regulate the DC voltage at the output as well as to limit the current at the load end, so as to make it suitable for welding applications. Theoretical analysis and experimental results for a 1.75kW AWPS are elucidated to investigate the behavior of the proposed configuration. The proposed topology is compared with conventional schemes in terms of efficiency, THD and PF. Test results are conferred to corroborate the efficacy of proposed SMPS for arc welding applications.
本文分析、设计了一种基于无桥标准开关单元(CSC)变换器的单相电能质量改进开关电源(SMPS),并对其进行了实验测试。在输入端消除二极管桥式整流器(DBR)可以降低传导损耗和提高功率密度,从而改善热管理。BL-CSC变换器工作在电感电流断续模式(DICM)下,可以自然地实现高功率因数(PF)和低输入电流总谐波失真(THD)。其他优点还包括控制电路简单、效率高、电磁干扰噪声低。然后将BL-CSC转换器连接到隔离的全桥(FB)转换器模块,这些模块的布置是为了增加所建议的弧焊电源(AWPS)的总额定电流。所提出的AWPS的控制器旨在调节输出端的直流电压并限制负载端的电流,从而使其适合焊接应用。通过对1.75kW AWPS的理论分析和实验结果,研究了该结构的性能。将所提出的拓扑结构与传统方案在效率、THD和PF方面进行了比较,并给出了测试结果,以证实所提出的SMPS在弧焊应用中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A new active Hybrid-Series-Parallel PWM dimming scheme for off-line integrated LED drivers with high efficiency and fast dynamics 一种新的主动混合串并联PWM调光方案,用于离线集成LED驱动器,具有高效率和快速动态
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2016.7731900
G. Z. Abdelmessih, José Marcos Alonso Alvarez
This Paper presents a double integrated converter used for light emitted diode (LED) lighting applications, with the additional feature of the pulse width modulation (PWM) as a dimming technique. The double integration is made by integrating a Buck converter at the output of the Integrated Buck-Flyback Converter (IBFC) to be the Integrated Buck-Flyback-Buck Converter (IBFBC). This additional converter role is to deliver the remaining of the dimming power back to the input, as the flyback could be considered as a power source, therefore in case of dimming in order to keep the power delivered by the flyback constant the additional Buck send the remaining power back to input. The new converter combines the improvements in the operational performance of the Hybrid-Series-Parallel (HSP) PWM dimming technic presented in a previous work, with insuring a higher level of efficiency. The work presents an average model as well as a mathematical model for the full IBFBC, in order to well explain the power flow of this double integrated converter, and decrease the switching devices complications. Finally, a prototype is made in order to confirm the results exported from the simulations with experimental results, these results are well analyzed so that the improvement gained from this converter is illustrated.
本文提出了一种用于发光二极管(LED)照明应用的双集成变换器,该变换器具有脉冲宽度调制(PWM)作为调光技术的附加特性。双积分是通过将集成Buck-反激变换器(IBFC)输出端的Buck变换器集成为集成Buck-反激-Buck变换器(IBFBC)来实现的。这个额外的转换器角色是将剩余的调光功率传回输入端,因为反激可以被认为是一个电源,因此在调光的情况下,为了保持反激提供的功率恒定,额外的降压将剩余的功率传回输入端。新的转换器结合了先前工作中提出的混合串并联(HSP) PWM调光技术的工作性能改进,并确保了更高的效率水平。为了更好地解释双集成变换器的功率流,减少开关器件的复杂性,本文提出了全IBFBC的平均模型和数学模型。最后制作了样机,将仿真结果与实验结果进行了验证,并对实验结果进行了分析,说明了该变换器的改进效果。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting
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