The Optimism as Self-actualization Fulfillment in the Novel Pollyanna

Azni Rizka Anandari Antung, S. Hafsah, Ulum Janah
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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of optimism towards self-actualization fulfillment in the novel Pollyanna by Eleanor H.Porter. The objective of this research is to identify the reflection of optimism obtained. The theory used in this research is the Optimism approach and the Hierarchy of Needs by Abraham Maslow. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method in the analysis of the novel. The researcher found the reflection of optimism and the basic need obtain in order to fulfill self-actualization. There are categorized the existence, help, happiness, and joyfulness which as the optimism reflection that became impact in self-actualization fulfillment of the main character.
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小说《波利安娜》中作为自我实现的乐观主义
本研究旨在分析埃莉诺·波特的小说《波利安娜》中乐观主义对自我实现的作用。本研究的目的是确定获得的乐观的反映。本研究使用的理论是亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的乐观主义方法和需求层次理论。本研究采用定性描述的方法对小说进行分析。研究者发现乐观主义的反映和为实现自我实现而获得的基本需要。存在、帮助、幸福和快乐是影响主人公自我实现实现的乐观主义反映。
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