Pub Date : 2021-04-28DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i2.70
Raudah Arsanti
This research studies of code mixing as communicative function in the novel Sold for Silver by Janet Lim. There are two questions proposed, they are what are the types of code mixing used and how is communicative function expressed with code mixing in the novel. The theory used in this research is sociolinguistics theory with the analysis using Wardaugh theory of code mixing; the methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. The researcher collected the data from the novel as the primary data of this research. The result of this research is the researcher found the type of code mixing used and it is classified into two types; intra-sententially and inter-sententially. Meanwhile, the researcher also found metalingual function, emotive function, referential function, poetic function and conative function expressed with code mixing used by the characters to show what is the meaning of the speaker in the sentence
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Pub Date : 2021-04-28DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i2.68
Chrissy Oktaviani
This research focuses on the forms of traumatic experience that effect to personality types in the novel Girl in Pieces by Kathleen Glasgow. The aim of this research is to find the forms traumatic experience and the effect to personality types. The theory used in this research is Psychoanalysis by Carl Jung to find the effect of traumatic experience to personality types and theory by Gerald C. Davison to find the forms of traumatic experience. The method used in this study is a qualitative method that explained descriptively. The data in this research are primary data; novel Girl in Pieces and the secondary data; research, journal, thesis, internet and other related sources to the research. After going through the analysis, the researcher found that the forms of traumatic experience found based on the novel are flashbacks or re-experiencing traumatic events, arousal traumatic, and avoidance traumatic, whereas the flashback traumatic is the greatest effect on the introvert personality
本文主要研究了创伤经历对凯瑟琳·格拉斯哥小说《破碎的女孩》中人格类型的影响。本研究的目的是找出创伤经历的形式及其对人格类型的影响。本研究使用的理论是卡尔·荣格(Carl Jung)的精神分析理论，用于寻找创伤经历对人格类型的影响，以及杰拉尔德·c·戴维森(Gerald C. Davison)的理论，用于寻找创伤经历的形式。本研究使用的方法是描述性解释的定性方法。本研究数据为原始数据;小说《破碎的女孩》与二手资料;研究、期刊、论文、互联网等相关来源进行研究。经过分析，研究者发现以小说为基础的创伤体验的形式有:闪回或再经历创伤事件、唤醒性创伤和回避性创伤，而闪回性创伤对内向人格的影响最大
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Pub Date : 2021-04-28DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i2.56
Azni Rizka Anandari Antung, S. Hafsah, Ulum Janah
This research aims to analyze the role of optimism towards self-actualization fulfillment in the novel Pollyanna by Eleanor H.Porter. The objective of this research is to identify the reflection of optimism obtained. The theory used in this research is the Optimism approach and the Hierarchy of Needs by Abraham Maslow. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method in the analysis of the novel. The researcher found the reflection of optimism and the basic need obtain in order to fulfill self-actualization. There are categorized the existence, help, happiness, and joyfulness which as the optimism reflection that became impact in self-actualization fulfillment of the main character.
{"title":"The Optimism as Self-actualization Fulfillment in the Novel Pollyanna","authors":"Azni Rizka Anandari Antung, S. Hafsah, Ulum Janah","doi":"10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i2.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i2.56","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the role of optimism towards self-actualization fulfillment in the novel Pollyanna by Eleanor H.Porter. The objective of this research is to identify the reflection of optimism obtained. The theory used in this research is the Optimism approach and the Hierarchy of Needs by Abraham Maslow. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method in the analysis of the novel. The researcher found the reflection of optimism and the basic need obtain in order to fulfill self-actualization. There are categorized the existence, help, happiness, and joyfulness which as the optimism reflection that became impact in self-actualization fulfillment of the main character.","PeriodicalId":244064,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133925279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-30DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i1.46
Ulum Janah
The development literature is inseparable from the medium used. Human creativity to package his work, in this case with regard to literature is a form of culture that also will not come off with the medium. One of the media used to pack the literary work is a visual medium. Furthermore, the literature is termed as "visual literature". Visual Literature is literature, particularly stories that poured into visual images. Examples of visual literature in Indonesia can be seen starting megalithic era until modern times that temple reliefs, Wayang Beber, up to the comic. Through visualization, particularly in the form of comic literature is packed using the language of images at once the language of text that can imitate the sound or motion that is not possible as long as written. Images are further highlight certain symbols also have a purpose that facilitates the reader's understanding of the various parties, groups, and levels.
{"title":"Komik; Sebentuk Budaya Kreatif Perkembangan Sastra","authors":"Ulum Janah","doi":"10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i1.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i1.46","url":null,"abstract":"The development literature is inseparable from the medium used. Human creativity to package his work, in this case with regard to literature is a form of culture that also will not come off with the medium. One of the media used to pack the literary work is a visual medium. Furthermore, the literature is termed as \"visual literature\". Visual Literature is literature, particularly stories that poured into visual images. Examples of visual literature in Indonesia can be seen starting megalithic era until modern times that temple reliefs, Wayang Beber, up to the comic. Through visualization, particularly in the form of comic literature is packed using the language of images at once the language of text that can imitate the sound or motion that is not possible as long as written. Images are further highlight certain symbols also have a purpose that facilitates the reader's understanding of the various parties, groups, and levels.","PeriodicalId":244064,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133307168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-30DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i1.65
Andi Ramadhan, Wahyuni Wahyuni, Jepri Jepri
This thesis explores the displacing meaning to reveal women’s suffering in William Blake’s poems such as: “The Sick Rose”, “Earth’s Answer”, “My Pretty Rose Tree”, “London” and “Ah Sunflower”. There are two objectives of this research, they are to find the types of displacing and to find the displacing meaning to reveal women’s suffering. The theory used in this research is the semiotic analysis using Riffaterre’s theory of displacing meaning caused by metaphor and metonymy in the form of personification, simile, and synecdoche in his book Semiotics of Poetry. The methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. As for the data, they were collected from the displacing meaning. The poems were taken out as the primary data. The results of the research, the researcher found that the types of displacing meaning in thematic William Blake’s poem caused by metaphor, metonymy, personification, synecdoche, and the displacing meaning reveal women’s suffering in the form of mental and physical suffering which includes sadness, disgust, selfishness, restraints, jealousy, fear, abuse, violence, unsound, evil, death, poverty, and disease.
{"title":"Revealing Women’s Suffering through Displacing Meaning in William Blake’s Poems","authors":"Andi Ramadhan, Wahyuni Wahyuni, Jepri Jepri","doi":"10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i1.65","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis explores the displacing meaning to reveal women’s suffering in William Blake’s poems such as: “The Sick Rose”, “Earth’s Answer”, “My Pretty Rose Tree”, “London” and “Ah Sunflower”. There are two objectives of this research, they are to find the types of displacing and to find the displacing meaning to reveal women’s suffering. The theory used in this research is the semiotic analysis using Riffaterre’s theory of displacing meaning caused by metaphor and metonymy in the form of personification, simile, and synecdoche in his book Semiotics of Poetry. The methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. As for the data, they were collected from the displacing meaning. The poems were taken out as the primary data. The results of the research, the researcher found that the types of displacing meaning in thematic William Blake’s poem caused by metaphor, metonymy, personification, synecdoche, and the displacing meaning reveal women’s suffering in the form of mental and physical suffering which includes sadness, disgust, selfishness, restraints, jealousy, fear, abuse, violence, unsound, evil, death, poverty, and disease.","PeriodicalId":244064,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116233021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-20DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.60
Dahlia Idris, Wahyuni Wahyuni, Adi Prautomo
This research aims to analyze the influence of social class on racial discrimination in themovie The Help. There are two objectives in this research. The first is to found the form ofsocial influence. The second the effect of racial discrimination. The theory used in thisresearch is Marxism by Karl Marx. The research uses the qualitative descriptive method inanalyzing the movie. The primary data in this research is the transcripts and scene of The Help Movie The researcher. finds the form of social class, they are proletariat and bourgeoisie. Social class differencescan affect discrimination between white and black people.
{"title":"The Influence of Social Class on Racial Discrimination in the Movie The Help","authors":"Dahlia Idris, Wahyuni Wahyuni, Adi Prautomo","doi":"10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.60","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the influence of social class on racial discrimination in themovie The Help. There are two objectives in this research. The first is to found the form ofsocial influence. The second the effect of racial discrimination. The theory used in thisresearch is Marxism by Karl Marx. The research uses the qualitative descriptive method inanalyzing the movie. The primary data in this research is the transcripts and scene of The Help Movie The researcher. finds the form of social class, they are proletariat and bourgeoisie. Social class differencescan affect discrimination between white and black people.","PeriodicalId":244064,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130098806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-20DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.55
Muhammad Yandi
This research aims to analyze the role of shadow towards the morality change in a utopian society in the novel From the New World by Yusuke Kishi. The focus is to identify the factors of shadow within the novel and to find how shadow triggers morality change in utopian society within the novel. The theory used in this research is psychoanalysis by Carl Jung, specifically shadow and morality. Shadow was used to examine the atrocities conducted within the novel and Carl Jung’s approach of morality was used to examine the morality change phenomenon in utopian society within the novel. The method used in this research is qualitative in a descriptive way. The researcher found the factors of shadow as ego, personal unconscious, and dark aspects of personality. Each of these factors is integral in how shadow triggers morality change in utopian society and the resulting changes found are within social, sexual, and intuitive morality. The research shows that shadow is the primary cause of morality changes happening within the novel and this research aims to prove whether shadow could be repressed in order to achieve perfect morality.
{"title":"Shadow as Trigger Factor of Morality Change in Utopian Society in From the New World Novel","authors":"Muhammad Yandi","doi":"10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.55","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the role of shadow towards the morality change in a utopian society in the novel From the New World by Yusuke Kishi. The focus is to identify the factors of shadow within the novel and to find how shadow triggers morality change in utopian society within the novel. The theory used in this research is psychoanalysis by Carl Jung, specifically shadow and morality. Shadow was used to examine the atrocities conducted within the novel and Carl Jung’s approach of morality was used to examine the morality change phenomenon in utopian society within the novel. The method used in this research is qualitative in a descriptive way. The researcher found the factors of shadow as ego, personal unconscious, and dark aspects of personality. Each of these factors is integral in how shadow triggers morality change in utopian society and the resulting changes found are within social, sexual, and intuitive morality. The research shows that shadow is the primary cause of morality changes happening within the novel and this research aims to prove whether shadow could be repressed in order to achieve perfect morality. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":244064,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124848438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-20DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.62
Indira Karina Putri, S. Hafsah, Jepri Jepri
Hermeneutics in this study is a theory that gives an interpretation of meanings and symbolsthat are interpreted as manifestations of a child's social relations with dyslexia. Humansthrough their minds like the ability to have a normal social life like in general with culturalnorms and understandings that he considers correct by using interpretation as a tool forvarious purposes; one of the goals is to communicate with others as a form of adaptation tothe environment. The study has significant value and can be motivated by the daily lives ofchildren with dyslexia which is considered intelligent and normal people in general. Themethod in this study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with hermeneutics byPaul Ricoeur's theory, with two perspectives namely interpretations and symbols. From thisresearch, the researcher found several symbols that must be interpreted so that the meaningcontained in them can be understood, where this movie provides motivation for parents orchildren with dyslexia.
{"title":"The Effects of Learning Disabilities of a Dyslexic toward Social Relationship in the Movie Like Stars on Earth","authors":"Indira Karina Putri, S. Hafsah, Jepri Jepri","doi":"10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.62","url":null,"abstract":"Hermeneutics in this study is a theory that gives an interpretation of meanings and symbolsthat are interpreted as manifestations of a child's social relations with dyslexia. Humansthrough their minds like the ability to have a normal social life like in general with culturalnorms and understandings that he considers correct by using interpretation as a tool forvarious purposes; one of the goals is to communicate with others as a form of adaptation tothe environment. The study has significant value and can be motivated by the daily lives ofchildren with dyslexia which is considered intelligent and normal people in general. Themethod in this study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with hermeneutics byPaul Ricoeur's theory, with two perspectives namely interpretations and symbols. From thisresearch, the researcher found several symbols that must be interpreted so that the meaningcontained in them can be understood, where this movie provides motivation for parents orchildren with dyslexia.","PeriodicalId":244064,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117288545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-20DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.59
A. Nugraha, Waladdin Panggabean, Adi Prautomo
The focuses of this research are to find out the forms of taboo words in the novel Peepshow and to explain how the expression through taboo words revealed in the novel Peepshow. The theory used in this research is Batistella’s theory of taboo words and expression theory according to Ekman’s theory of expression. The methodology employed is descriptive qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. As for the data, they were collected from the excerpt of the novel’s quotation. The researcher finds that the forms of taboo words in the novel Peepshow is Obscenity divided into. The use of impolite words in Body excretion and the use of impolite words in sexual function, Vulgarity divided into. The use of the impolite words in body anatomy and the use of the impolite words in sexual function. Profanity in the use of impolite words in religious cursing, and. The epithet in the use of impolite words by people’s status. While the researcher founds the revealing expression through the taboo words consisted of sad, angry, fear, happy, surprise, and disgust expression through obscenity, vulgarity, profanity, and epithet expression.
{"title":"Revealing Expression Through Taboo Words in The Novel Peepshow","authors":"A. Nugraha, Waladdin Panggabean, Adi Prautomo","doi":"10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.59","url":null,"abstract":"The focuses of this research are to find out the forms of taboo words in the novel Peepshow and to explain how the expression through taboo words revealed in the novel Peepshow. The theory used in this research is Batistella’s theory of taboo words and expression theory according to Ekman’s theory of expression. The methodology employed is descriptive qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. As for the data, they were collected from the excerpt of the novel’s quotation. The researcher finds that the forms of taboo words in the novel Peepshow is Obscenity divided into. The use of impolite words in Body excretion and the use of impolite words in sexual function, Vulgarity divided into. The use of the impolite words in body anatomy and the use of the impolite words in sexual function. Profanity in the use of impolite words in religious cursing, and. The epithet in the use of impolite words by people’s status. While the researcher founds the revealing expression through the taboo words consisted of sad, angry, fear, happy, surprise, and disgust expression through obscenity, vulgarity, profanity, and epithet expression.","PeriodicalId":244064,"journal":{"name":"Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124400585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-18DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i1.53
Nurliati Nurliati, R. Rosmiati, Adi Prautomo
This research analyses how the patriarchy system acts as the trigger of sexual coercion as reflected in the novel Moxie by Jennifer Mathieu. The objectives of this research are 1) to determine the forms of sexual coercion in the novel Moxie, and 2) to determine how the patriarchy system triggers sexual coercion in the novel Moxie. The researcher used Alison M. Jaggar’s radical feminism theory as the main theory and Smuts's and Smuts’ theory of sexual coercion as the supporting theory in analyzing the collected data. Jaggar’s radical feminism theory is used to analyze how the patriarchy system triggers sexual coercion while Smuts and Smuts’ theory is used to analyze the forms of sexual coercion. The research methodology of this research is qualitative descriptive; in which the relevant data were collected from the text found in the novel Moxie. This research resulted in direct coercion such as sexual harassment, intimidation, and rape as the form of sexual coercion found in the novel Moxie. This research also resulted in patriarchal ideology and patriarchal stereotypes being the triggers of direct coercion in a patriarchal society.
本研究分析了男权制度在詹妮弗·马修的小说《莫克西》中所反映的性胁迫的触发机制。本研究的目的是:1)确定小说《莫克谢》中性胁迫的表现形式;2)确定父权制如何触发小说《莫克谢》中的性胁迫。研究者以Alison M. Jaggar的激进女权主义理论为主要理论，以Smuts和Smuts的性胁迫理论为辅助理论对收集到的数据进行分析。Jaggar的激进女权主义理论被用来分析父权制如何引发性强迫，Smuts和Smuts的理论被用来分析性强迫的形式。本研究采用定性描述性研究方法;其中相关数据来源于小说《魔邪》中的文本。通过这一研究，小说《魔咒》中出现了性骚扰、恐吓、强奸等直接胁迫形式。这项研究还发现，男权意识形态和男权刻板印象是男权社会中直接强制的触发因素。
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