FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA)

Rahmidha Dwijayanti, Setiawan, Darjati
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Abstract

Sanitation of public locations is a rather urgent health issue because public places are the meeting paces of people with various diseases, similar to local government clinic. This study was aimed to analyze attitudes on ARI incidences in Wiyung Local Government Clinic of Surabaya.This study was an observational analytic study with case control approach. Population and sample of the study were suferer’s in Wiyung Local Government Clinic of Surabaya, with total sample 38 suferer’s and 38 control. Analysis using statistical test, the test used is the chi square test.Based on chi square test for environmental factors, there are results that ventilation, lighting intensity, temperature, humidity, and density bedroom are relate with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) event because p is less than α (0,05). While for behavioral factors there are results that knowledge, attitude, and practice are relate with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) event because p is less than α (0,05).Suggestion sufferer Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) constant keep environmental sanitation room, with keep sanitation outside room please escaped from contaminate disease, while to Local Government Clinic please optimize character personnel environmental health as educator inside give information about environmental factors and behavioral factors about event Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infections, environmental factors
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急性呼吸道感染(ISPA)的相关因素
公共场所的卫生是一个相当紧迫的健康问题,因为公共场所是各种疾病患者的聚集地,类似于地方政府诊所。本研究旨在分析泗水市维永地方政府诊所对急性呼吸道感染的态度。本研究为病例对照观察性分析研究。本研究的人群和样本为泗水市维永地方政府诊所的患者,共38例患者和38例对照。分析采用统计检验,所采用的检验是卡方检验。环境因素卡方检验结果显示,通风、光照强度、温度、湿度和卧室密度与急性呼吸道感染(ARI)事件相关,p < α(0.05)。而对于行为因素,由于p < α(0.05),结果表明知识、态度和实践与急性呼吸道感染(ARI)事件有关。建议急性呼吸道感染(Acute Respiratory Infections, ARI)患者持续保持室内环境卫生,室外保持室内环境卫生,避免污染疾病,同时到当地政府诊所优化人员环境卫生,作为教育工作者在室内提供有关急性呼吸道感染(Acute Respiratory Infections, ARI)发生的环境因素和行为因素的信息。关键词:急性呼吸道感染;环境因素
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