Students’ Level of Stress as Related to Some Indicators of Lifestyle / Nivo stresa studenata u odnosu na neke pokazatelje životnog stila

M. Nešić, D. Perić, Velibor Srdić, B. Muhi
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Abstract

A 15-item questionnaire for assessment of stress was applied on a sample of 332 students (age from 19 to 27, 184 males and 148 females). It has been found that over 40% of students have elevated stress levels. The empirical results significantly deviated from the normal distribution. Two groups of participants stood out; the greater group had very elevated levels of stress, while the smaller group had very low average values. When answering questions related to stress, respondents evaluated three elements of lifestyle: the quantity and quality of everyday physical activity, subjective feeling of health and regularity of health checks. Results show that students are not active enough physically and that they rarely check their health. The analysis of variance showed that the highest level of stress is present in students who rated themselves as passive sports lovers, while athletes, amateurs and unexpectedly those who are anti-sports expressed significantly lower levels of stress. Significantly higher levels of stress were present in students who rated their health as poor, while respondents who regularly check their health had the lowest level of stress. Men had higher levels of stress than women.
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学生的压力水平与一些生活方式指标的关系
对332名学生(年龄从19岁到27岁,男生184名,女生148名)进行了15项压力评估问卷调查。研究发现,超过40%的学生压力水平升高。实证结果明显偏离正态分布。两组参与者脱颖而出;大组的压力水平非常高,而小组的平均值非常低。在回答与压力有关的问题时,受访者评估了生活方式的三个要素:日常体育活动的数量和质量、对健康的主观感觉和定期体检。结果表明,学生身体不够活跃,他们很少检查自己的健康。方差分析显示,那些认为自己是被动运动爱好者的学生压力最大,而运动员、业余爱好者和意外的是,那些反运动的学生表达的压力水平明显较低。那些认为自己健康状况不佳的学生的压力水平明显更高,而那些定期检查自己健康状况的受访者的压力水平最低。男性的压力水平高于女性。
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