Performance of six bivoltine Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) silkworm strains in Kenya.

E. Nguku, V. Adolkar, S. Raina, K. G. Mburugu, O. Mugenda, D. M. Kimbu
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The economic and field performance of six Bombyx mori Linnaeus bivoltine strains were evaluated, namely ICIPE I, Chun-Lei X ZhengZhu (C X Z), QuiFeng X BaiYu (Q X B), Quingsong X Haoyoe (Q X H), Suju X Minghu (S X M) and 75xin X 7532 (75xin). Performance was based on larval, cocoon, pupa and shell weights, relationship of food consumption to larval weight, cocoon weight and shell weight. ICIPE I recorded the shortest larval development period in Location 1 (S1) during the short rains (SR) (26.53 + 5.05 days) and it was significantly shorter compared to that of the` other strains. It also had the highest cocoon shell weight (CSW) in location 1 (S1) and location 2 S2), 0.38 and 0.36gms respectively. ICIPE I and C X Z strains gave better performance for the parameters evaluated and are most suitable for the Kenyan conditions.
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肯尼亚六种双伏性家蚕(鳞翅目:家蚕科)的产蚕性能。
对6株家蚕(cipe I)、春蕾X正珠(cxz)、曲丰X白玉(qxb)、青松X好叶(qxh)、苏菊X明湖(sxm)和75xin X 7532 (75xin)的经济和田间表现进行了评价。以幼虫重、茧重、蛹重、壳重、食用量与幼虫重、茧重、壳重的关系为评价指标。在短雨期(SR),地点1 (S1)的ICIPE I幼虫发育周期最短(26.53 + 5.05 d),显著短于其他菌株。位置1 (S1)和位置2 (S2)的茧壳重(CSW)最高,分别为0.38和0.36g。ICIPE I和cxz菌株在试验条件下表现较好,最适合肯尼亚条件。
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