INFLUENCE OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ON RUNNING PERFORMANCE OF ENDURANCE ATHLETES

Ivana Petrović, M. Marinković
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Running is a popular form of physical activity and can be carried out through several different distances. Morphological characteristics, such as skin fold thickness, limb girth and length, body weight and body fat percentage have an impact on endurance running. The objective of this systematic review study is to collect and analyze studies about the influence of morphological characteristics on running performance of endurance athletes. Based on an analysis of electronic databases and the inclusion criteria set, 20 studies were included in the analysis. The length of the extremities and the sum of the skin folds thickness have the highest statistical significance as the predictor. The results of the analyzed studies indicate that slim limbs, longer legs, lower total skin fold thickness and lower body fat percentage are some of the characteristics that can be good predictors for competitive success and a model to be tended during the preparation period of male and female endurance runners.
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形态特征对耐力运动员跑步成绩的影响
跑步是一种流行的体育活动形式,可以通过几个不同的距离进行。皮肤褶皱厚度、四肢周长、体重、体脂率等形态特征对耐力跑有影响。本系统综述研究的目的是收集和分析关于耐力运动员的形态特征对跑步成绩影响的研究。根据对电子数据库和纳入标准的分析,20项研究被纳入分析。四肢长度和皮肤褶皱厚度的总和作为预测因子具有最高的统计学意义。分析结果表明,纤细的四肢、较长的腿、较低的皮肤总褶厚和较低的体脂率是预测男性和女性耐力跑者竞技成功的一些很好的特征,也是在耐力跑者准备阶段值得关注的一个模型。
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