Entrepreneurship Education and Its Effect on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Omani Undergraduate Students

Fatima Al Ghafri, M. Malik
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Entrepreneurial capacity building is one of the important strategies to boost economic growth in general and solve unemployment problems in particular. Governments across the world have taken wider initiatives to encourage entrepreneurship among younger generations. Oman has never been an exception to this phenomenon. It has introduced several initiative and programs to promote entrepreneurship in the Country. One of the important initiatives to promote entrepreneurship came in the year 2015 when the Oman Ministry of Higher Education made it mandatory for all the higher education institution (HEIs) in the Country to introduce a course on Entrepreneurship across all their academic programs. Since the academic year 2015-2016, all the HEIs in the country have been training all their students in entrepreneurship as a national requirement. In this background, the purpose of this paper is to report the effects of entrepreneurship education, which is a national initiative, on the students’ entrepreneurial intention at the Country’s second biggest university, the University of Nizwa. One full cohort of students (N=349) who registered for the University required Entrepreneurship course (MNGT100) at the University of Nizwa, for Fall 2019-2020 Semester was surveyed. The findings show that the entrepreneurial education can positively influence the entrepreneurial intentions of the students. The findings have academic as well as policy implications as strengthening and enhancing entrepreneurship education will further enhance the students’ entrepreneurial intentions.
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创业教育及其对阿曼大学生创业意向的影响
创业能力建设是促进经济增长,特别是解决失业问题的重要战略之一。世界各国政府都采取了更广泛的举措,鼓励年轻一代创业。阿曼从来都不是这种现象的例外。它推出了若干倡议和方案,以促进该国的创业精神。促进创业的一项重要举措是在2015年,当时阿曼高等教育部强制要求该国所有高等教育机构(HEIs)在其所有学术课程中引入创业课程。从2015-2016学年开始,全国所有高校都将创业作为国家要求对所有学生进行培训。在此背景下,本文的目的是报告创业教育这一国家倡议对该国第二大大学尼兹瓦大学学生创业意愿的影响。对尼兹瓦大学2019-2020秋季学期注册大学必修创业课程(MNGT100)的一整群学生(N=349)进行了调查。研究结果显示,创业教育对大学生创业意向有正向影响。研究结果具有学术和政策意义,因为加强和改进创业教育将进一步提高学生的创业意愿。
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