Comparison of Virginia Henderson's Theory to Abraham Maslow's Theory of Basic Human Concepts

Journal of Complementary in Health Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI:10.36086/jch.v2i2.1499

Muhammad Langlang Tahta Raharja, Rista Rista, Siti Nurul Kholif, Yuni Rohyani, Budi Prasetyo, A. Santoso

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Abstract

Basic human needs are a series of elements needed by humans to survive in order to remain in optimal conditions, there are various theories regarding basic human needs including the theory of Virginia Henderson and Abraham Maslow. This study aims to describe the comparison between Virginia Henderson's theory in more detail in discussing basic human concepts, compared to Abraham Maslow's theory. Nurses in carrying out nursing care must be in accordance with the principles of philosophy and nursing ethics in providing action to patients or clients. This research method uses an approach. Literature Study by identifying, reviewing, evaluating and interpreting all available research, the data obtained were analyzed quantitatively to describe the correlation between Virginia Henderson's theory and Abraham Maslow's theory. The results show that the comparison of Virginia Henderson's theory describes the definition of nursing by identifying 14 needs that underlie nursing care, while Abraham Maslow's theory describes the definition of nursing with 5 needs that underlie nursing care.

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维吉尼亚·亨德森理论与亚伯拉罕·马斯洛人类基本概念理论之比较

人类的基本需求是人类为了保持在最佳状态而生存所需的一系列要素，关于人类的基本需求有各种各样的理论，包括弗吉尼亚·亨德森和亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的理论。本研究旨在更详细地描述弗吉尼亚·亨德森理论与亚伯拉罕·马斯洛理论在讨论人类基本概念方面的比较。护士在开展护理工作时，必须按照护理哲学和护理伦理的原则向病人或客户提供行动。本研究方法采用一种方法。通过对所有现有研究的识别、回顾、评价和解读，对所获得的数据进行定量分析，描述弗吉尼亚亨德森理论与亚伯拉罕马斯洛理论之间的相关性。结果表明，Virginia Henderson的理论通过识别14种护理需求来描述护理的定义，而Abraham Maslow的理论通过识别5种护理需求来描述护理的定义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of Complementary in Health

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