A Content Analysis of High Order Thinking Skills on Student’s Textbook of Curriculum 2013 for Mentally Retarded

Isti Nurhidayati, E. Purwanta
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Abstract

This article aims to describe the results of the content analysis of high order thinking skills on student’s text book of curriculum 2013 mentally retarded grade IV SDLB (elementary level of special school). This research used qualitative research with content analysis design. The results of the analysis carried out on student’s book of curriculum 2013 mentally retarded grade IV SDLB theme "Playing at my Environment", the activities included in it already contain activities that are oriented to high order thinking skills with 3 indicators (analysis, evaluation and creation), but not evenly distributed in any learning. Operational verbs on the indicator of the ability to create with a total of 35 operational words, on the indicator of the ability of analysis as many as 24 operational verbs and operational verbs in the evaluation ability of 9 operational verbs so that the student’s text book is still oriented to lower order thinking ability because the number of operational verbs used as a reflection of high order thinking skills is still little. That results also shows that the student’s text book is in accordance with the standard of the educational process because it already contains high order thinking skills and can also be used as a reference in learning for mentally retarded children, however, more likely for mild mentally retarded children to remember the characteristics that are still able to be given functional academic learning with modifications and adjustments according to their capacity. Keywords— high order thinking skills, student’s text book,
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《智障学生课程2013》高阶思维技能内容分析
本文旨在描述2013年智障四年级(特殊学校小学阶段)学生教材高阶思维技能的内容分析结果。本研究采用定性研究和内容分析设计。对2013年智障四年级SDLB学生课程书主题“Playing at my Environment”进行分析的结果显示,其中包含的活动已经包含了以分析、评价和创造3个指标为导向的高阶思维技能活动,但在任何学习中都没有均匀分布。操作动词在创造能力的指标上总共有35个操作词,在分析能力的指标上多达24个操作动词,在操作动词的评价能力上有9个操作动词,这样学生的课本仍然是面向低阶思维能力的,因为作为高阶思维能力反映的操作动词使用的数量仍然很少。这一结果也表明,学生的教科书符合教育过程的标准,因为它已经包含了高阶思维技能,也可以作为智障儿童学习的参考,但轻度智障儿童更有可能记住的特征仍然可以根据自己的能力进行修改和调整,以获得功能性学术学习。关键词:高阶思维能力;学生课本;
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