Current Ripple Reduction Control for ZVS Operation of a Fuel-Cell System

Yongdae Kwon, Jin-Hyuk Park, Kyo-Beum Lee
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Abstract

This paper proposes current ripple reduction algorithm for zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation of boost-type DC/DC converter. Fuel-cell system in this paper, DC-DC converter and single-phase inverter are connected. The DC-link voltage contains the second harmonics when the converter interconnected to the single-phase inverter. This AC ripple component makes some defects to the system. The inductor current leaves the ZVS operation region, thus the hard switching of the converter reduces the efficiency of the system. Moreover, this ripple component also makes the stress to the fuel-cell, thus a life time of the fuel-cell is decreased. This paper proposes a current ripple reduction control for ZVS operation of a fuel-cell system. In this paper, the higher type controller with a fast dynamic response is applied to the boost converter. The validity of the proposed control algorithm and the improvement of efficiency of the converter are verified by PSIM simulations with a 1-kW DC-DC converter system.
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燃料电池系统ZVS运行的电流纹波减小控制
针对升压型DC/DC变换器的零电压开关(ZVS)工作,提出了电流纹波抑制算法。本文对燃料电池系统进行了DC-DC变换器和单相逆变器的连接。当变流器与单相逆变器互连时,直流链路电压包含二次谐波。这种交流纹波分量给系统带来了一定的缺陷。电感电流离开ZVS工作区域,变换器的硬开关降低了系统的效率。此外,这种脉动分量还会对燃料电池产生应力,从而降低燃料电池的寿命。提出了一种用于燃料电池系统零电压运行的电流纹波减小控制方法。本文将具有快速动态响应的高级控制器应用于升压变换器。通过1 kw DC-DC变换器系统的PSIM仿真,验证了所提控制算法的有效性和变换器效率的提高。
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